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County water report

Escambia County Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Escambia County, Alabama.

Water grade

B

Water score

63.2

State rank

#47

of 67

Health violations

2

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

25.0%

44 water bodies assessed

Monitoring sites

60

12,440 recent measurements

Live streamflow

14%

CONECUH RIVER AT STATE HWY 41 NEAR BREWTON, AL.

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Escambia County

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

B

Score: 63.2 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

2

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

25% impaired

44 bodies assessed

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

14% of mean

CONECUH RIVER AT STATE HWY 41 NEAR BREWTON, AL.

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

60

12,440 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

B

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

63.2/100

Health violations

2

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

4.6

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Escambia County’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Escambia County earns a B grade for drinking water quality, scoring 63.2 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 2 health-based violations — a small cluster that warrants attention.

Watershed Conditions

EPA ATTAINS

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). A notable 25.0% of assessed waterways carry an impairment designation (11 of 44 water bodies) across Escambia County's watersheds. The leading impairment causes are mercury and escherichia coli (e. coli). Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-04-14T00:45:00.000-05:00) puts CONECUH RIVER at 461.0 cfs — well below its long-term average at 14% of mean — low-flow conditions worth noting for water-dependent ecosystems. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Escambia County has extensive coverage with 60 active monitoring sites with 12,440 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and nutrient. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Escambia County

Water Verdict

Escambia County, Alabama receives a fair water quality assessment with a grade of B and a score of 63.2 out of 100. The water supply meets baseline federal standards, but there may be periods of elevated contaminant levels or infrastructure concerns worth monitoring. Separately, EPA ATTAINS assessments cover 44 water bodies in the county's watershed, with 25.0% listed as impaired under the Clean Water Act — a source-water measure that is tracked independently of tap-water compliance. At the most recent USGS reading, local streamflow was below its historical mean at 13.5% — worth watching in drier seasons.

Violation Context

EPA SDWIS records for Escambia County, Alabama show 2 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 4.6 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is moderate and suggests recurring water quality challenges. This compliance record sits alongside an unusually deep monitoring archive: 12,440 water-quality results have been logged across the county in the EPA Water Quality Portal over the past five years.

Consumer Guidance

Tap water in Escambia County scores well above average for drinking-water safety. Escambia County's drinking-water compliance score is 63.2 out of 100. With 2 recorded health violations, the water supply is generally reliable. The violation rate for Escambia County is 4.6 per 100,000 people served. Households with infants, pregnant individuals, or immunocompromised members may want to use an NSF 53-certified pitcher filter as a low-cost precaution. Mercury is the leading impairment cause in Escambia County's watershed. With 60 active water-quality monitoring sites in Escambia County, data coverage is strong. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the CONECUH RIVER gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Escambia County has poorer water quality than the average county in Alabama. Its water score is 5.6 points lower than the state average, suggesting more challenges with contamination control or infrastructure than neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Escambia County's water environment

Watershed Impairment Causes (EPA ATTAINS)

  • 1

    Mercury

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 2

    E. coli (bacteria)

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 3

    Biochemical Oxygen Demand (Bod)

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Official EPA Resources for Escambia County

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Escambia County

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Escambia County

Consumer Confidence Reports (AL)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in Alabama

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

25.0%

11 of 44 assessed

Some impairment

Top Impairment Causes

  • 1

    MERCURY

  • 2

    ESCHERICHIA COLI (E. COLI)

  • 3

    BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state; counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

60

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

12K

12,440 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Nutrient
  • Inorganics, Minor, Metals

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

461cfs

Apr 14, 5:45 AM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

14%

Well below typical

Primary Streamgage

CONECUH RIVER AT STATE HWY 41 NEAR BREWTON, AL.

USGS site
02374250
Drainage area
2,661 sq mi
Long-term mean
3,403 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

Free tool

Estimate Your Water Costs

Water Cost Estimate

3

3 people  ·  ~225 gal/day

Annual Total

$558

Monthly

$47

Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Escambia County:C — Moderate

Some violations or watershed impairment detected.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Escambia County, Alabama?
Escambia County, Alabama has a drinking-water quality grade of B with a score of 63.2/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 2 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Escambia County?
Escambia County has 2 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Escambia County?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 25.0% of Escambia County's 44 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (11 impaired). The top reported causes are MERCURY, ESCHERICHIA COLI (E. COLI), BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD). Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Escambia County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 12,440 measurements from 60 monitoring sites in Escambia County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Nutrient, Inorganics, Minor, Metals. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Escambia County right now?
Escambia County's primary USGS streamgage on the CONECUH RIVER has a pipeline snapshot of 461 cubic feet per second — 14% of the long-term mean of 3,402.6 cfs. This is well below typical — often a signal of drought stress on source water. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Escambia County water compare to the Alabama average?
Escambia County's SDWIS water quality score of 63.2/100 is lower than the Alabama state average of 68.8. The average water quality grade across Alabama is C, based on data from 67 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Escambia County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Escambia County has a water quality grade of B (63.2/100). This indicates good to excellent water quality with strong SDWIS compliance. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Does Escambia County have clean drinking water?
Escambia County has 2 health-based drinking water violations according to EPA records. With a water quality score of 63.2/100 and grade B, the county's drinking water has had some compliance issues but continues to be monitored. Note: drinking-water compliance speaks to the public water system, not necessarily to the watershed itself — check the Watershed Health zone for ATTAINS §303(d) data.
How does Escambia County rank for water quality in Alabama?
Escambia County ranks #47 out of 67 counties in Alabama by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 63.2/100, it falls in the bottom third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Mobile County

Alabama

B

63.8

Water score

Washington County

Alabama

C

61.5

Water score

Baldwin County

Alabama

B

65.3

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments, state-reported and EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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