waterbycounty

County water intelligence

Federal Water Records for Published Counties

Search EPA compliance, watershed assessments, monitoring records, and fresh USGS pipeline snapshots in one county-level view.

Enter a county, state, district, or page name to search.

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Data center water status

166.02 GW mapped · 330 counties

CountyWater pressureLoad

Loudoun County, VA

AWS · Google

Moderate11.73 GW

Maricopa County, AZ

Google · Meta

Low8.69 GW

Polk County, IA

Meta · Microsoft

Low8.68 GW

Franklin County, OH

AWS · Google

Low8.42 GW

Crook County, OR

Meta

Moderate7.36 GW

Licking County, OH

AWS · Google

Low6.51 GW

Montgomery County, TN

Google

Moderate5.46 GW

Grant County, WA

Microsoft

Moderate5.35 GW

Utah County, UT

Meta

Moderate5.00 GW
Open the full atlas

A county-level lens where the AI data-center build-out meets the water map.

Compliance

EPA SDWIS

2,940

100% county coverage

Watersheds

EPA ATTAINS

1,470

50% county coverage

Monitoring

EPA WQP

2,916

99% county coverage

Streamflow

USGS NWIS

2,101

71% county coverage

Tracking records for 2,940 published US counties · 50 published jurisdictions

The Water Picture Your Utility Report Doesn't Show You

Every year, public water utilities mail a Consumer Confidence Report listing the contaminants they tested for. What those reports don't show is the broader picture: the separate watershed assessments, monitoring volume, and selected-gauge streamflow records associated with the county. A fresh USGS pipeline snapshot compares one selected gauge with its full-record annual mean; it does not identify a utility's reservoir or establish a source-water pathway. WaterByCounty brings four federal datasets — EPA SDWIS drinking-water compliance, EPA ATTAINS watershed assessments, EPA Water Quality Portal monitoring records, and USGS NWIS streamflow — into a single county-level view that anyone can read in under two minutes.

This site also fills a specific gap left when USGS WaterWatch, the longtime public dashboard for stream conditions across the US, was decommissioned at the end of 2025. WaterWatch gave millions of people a quick national picture of whether rivers were running high, low, or near normal. We carry that legacy forward at county resolution, pairing fresh NWIS pipeline snapshots against each gauge's full-record annual mean. Each snapshot keeps its observation timestamp and year and is not described as a continuously updated feed.

WaterByCounty is built for homebuyers researching a move, parents wondering about school water quality, journalists covering infrastructure, and policy researchers comparing compliance across jurisdictions. The data comes entirely from public federal sources — no proprietary scoring, no paywalls. Every number links back to an EPA or USGS endpoint you can verify yourself.

Prepared by ByCounty Editorial Team. Published by WaterByCounty. Editorial standards.

Four sources, one county view

The report separates tap water, watershed health, monitoring depth, and flow.

We normalize each source to the county level and surface the data that is actually reported. The Five-Year SDWIS Compliance Band stays tied to the recorded SDWIS rate; the other layers add context instead of pretending to be the same measurement.

Drinking Water Compliance

EPA SDWIS

Recorded health-based violations, the SDWIS Compliance Index, and the Five-Year SDWIS Compliance Band. Each is labeled as a historical county aggregation.

2,940

100% coverage

Watershed Health

EPA ATTAINS

Impaired-waterway assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d), including what share of water bodies fail state standards and why.

1,470

50% coverage

Monitoring Records

EPA WQP

Counts of water-quality monitoring sites and measurements from the federal Water Quality Portal, rolling 5-year window.

2,916

99% coverage

Streamflow Snapshot

USGS NWIS

Fresh pipeline snapshot from the selected streamgage per county, compared against the full-record annual mean and labeled with its observation time and year.

2,101

71% coverage

County SpotlightUpdated daily

Chester County

Pennsylvania

Band C

Five-Year SDWIS Compliance Band

C

Five-Year SDWIS Compliance Band

C

SDWIS Compliance Index

44.9

Recorded Health-Based Violations (5yr)

35

Recorded Violations / 100K Served

13.6 / 100K served

EPA ATTAINS · Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health Spotlight

Counties on opposite ends of the watershed-impairment spectrum, ranked by the share of assessed water bodies that fail Clean Water Act §303(d) quality standards.

Minimum 8 assessed water bodies required for ranking inclusion to avoid distortion from small samples. Counties without ATTAINS assessments are not eligible.

USGS NWIS · Fresh pipeline snapshots

Rivers Running Far From Typical

Counties whose fresh pipeline snapshot is well above or below the selected gauge's full-record annual mean. These observations do not describe finished household tap water.

Fresh USGS pipeline snapshots from selected gauges. Each card includes the observation year; values refresh on the next verified data sync.

How the Five-Year SDWIS Compliance Band Works

The band is derived only from the recorded health-violation rate per 100,000 people served. Watershed assessments, monitoring volume, and streamflow are reported separately.

A

0–1 per 100K

B

>1–5 per 100K

C

>5–15 per 100K

D

>15–30 per 100K

F

>30 per 100K

Browse by State

Select a jurisdiction to view its published county water records.

Alabama

67 counties

70.2

Sources4/4

Alaska

19 counties

14.0

Sources4/4

Arizona

15 counties

27.0

Sources4/4

Arkansas

75 counties

46.4

Sources4/4

California

58 counties

44.8

Sources4/4

Colorado

64 counties

37.7

Sources4/4

Delaware

3 counties

68.3

Sources4/4

District of Columbia

1 county

70.3

Sources3/4

Florida

67 counties

57.3

Sources4/4

Georgia

159 counties

65.4

Sources4/4

Hawaii

4 counties

78.6

Sources3/4

Idaho

44 counties

29.9

Sources4/4

Illinois

102 counties

48.9

Sources4/4

Indiana

92 counties

51.3

Sources4/4

Iowa

98 counties

73.3

Sources3/4

Kansas

57 counties

47.3

Sources3/4

Kentucky

98 counties

65.9

Sources3/4

Louisiana

63 counties

29.0

Sources4/4

Maine

16 counties

32.1

Sources4/4

Maryland

24 counties

45.8

Sources4/4

Massachusetts

14 counties

72.2

Sources3/4

Michigan

83 counties

55.4

Sources3/4

Minnesota

87 counties

62.3

Sources4/4

Mississippi

81 counties

51.2

Sources3/4

Missouri

110 counties

50.4

Sources3/4

Montana

51 counties

49.2

Sources3/4

Nebraska

89 counties

56.5

Sources4/4

Nevada

16 counties

54.4

Sources3/4

New Hampshire

10 counties

35.9

Sources4/4

New Jersey

21 counties

59.2

Sources4/4

New Mexico

32 counties

18.7

Sources4/4

New York

57 counties

48.6

Sources3/4

North Carolina

100 counties

52.1

Sources4/4

North Dakota

52 counties

69.9

Sources4/4

Ohio

88 counties

54.6

Sources3/4

Oklahoma

76 counties

15.2

Sources4/4

Oregon

36 counties

42.4

Sources3/4

Pennsylvania

67 counties

41.7

Sources4/4

Rhode Island

5 counties

67.6

Sources4/4

South Carolina

46 counties

68.0

Sources4/4

South Dakota

53 counties

51.6

Sources3/4

Tennessee

95 counties

73.1

Sources4/4

Texas

221 counties

30.2

Sources3/4

Utah

29 counties

47.0

Sources3/4

Vermont

14 counties

44.6

Sources3/4

Virginia

95 counties

58.5

Sources4/4

Washington

38 counties

58.6

Sources3/4

West Virginia

54 counties

34.8

Sources3/4

Wisconsin

71 counties

36.4

Sources4/4

Wyoming

23 counties

33.8

Sources3/4

Why a Multi-Source Picture Matters

No single dataset tells the full story. A recorded compliance history and a watershed assessment are different measures. Streamflow can be normal while monitoring is sparse. WaterByCounty layers all four signals.

Recorded public-system compliance

EPA SDWIS records county-aggregated public-system violations for the stated source window. It does not establish current conditions for a specific utility or address.

The watershed itself

EPA ATTAINS, under the Clean Water Act §303(d), classifies water bodies as impaired when they fail state quality standards. This watershed assessment does not describe finished household tap water.

How much is actually measured

The EPA Water Quality Portal aggregates monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Monitoring volume does not by itself indicate better or worse water quality.

Fresh USGS pipeline snapshot

Fresh observations are compared with the selected gauge's full-record annual mean and retain their observation time and year. A pipeline snapshot is not a continuously updated reading or a tap-water safety measure.