waterbycounty

Kentucky Water Quality

Drinking water data for all 120 counties.

Avg Water Score

64.2

State Grade

C

Counties with Data

118

of 120 total

County water atlas

Kentucky water signals by county

A state-level 2.5D view across drinking-water compliance, watershed impairment, monitoring density, and streamflow snapshot context. Pin any county, switch layers, then use the lens controls to isolate clean systems, violation clusters, or impaired watersheds without leaving the page.

Counties

120

Avg score

64.2

Watersheds

99

ATTAINS counties

Monitoring

97

69 gauges

State atlas layers combine EPA SDWIS health-based violations, EPA ATTAINS 303(d) impairment assessments, EPA Water Quality Portal monitoring sites, and representative USGS NWIS streamflow gauges. Streamflow values are pipeline snapshots, not a real-time stream. County pages include the source-specific detail behind each layer.

Multi-source coverage in Kentucky

Beyond Drinking Water

EPA SDWIS

118/ 120

counties with drinking-water compliance data

801 health violations statewide (5yr)

EPA ATTAINS

0.0%

avg impaired across 99 counties

0 of 382 assessed bodies impaired

EPA WQP

428

monitoring sites across 97 counties

251,881 total readings (5yr window)

USGS NWIS

69

counties with an active streamgage

0 above69 below

State atlas notes

What stands out in Kentucky

County water quality is not one number. The strongest read comes from comparing drinking-water compliance against watershed impairment, monitoring density, and streamflow context. Use these signals as a starting point, then open any county profile for source-level detail.

Compliance spread

Allen County leads the state score table at 86.0/100, while Webster County sits at 5.1/100. That is a 80.9 point gap inside one state.

Zero health violations

63

3+ health violations

43

Watershed pressure

The atlas impairment layer points to counties where assessed water bodies are most likely to miss state quality standards. Assessment density varies, so compare the percentage with the number of assessed bodies on the county page.

Highest current streamflow readings: Bath County (76%), Jefferson County (74%), Greenup County (74%). High flow can reflect recent storms or runoff, not necessarily safer source water.

All Kentucky Counties

CountyWater Score
Allen County86.0
Ballard County86.0
Barren County86.0
Boone County86.0
Boyle County86.0
Bracken County86.0
Breckinridge County86.0
Bullitt County86.0
Caldwell County86.0
Calloway County86.0
Carlisle County86.0
Casey County86.0
Christian County86.0
Clark County86.0
Daviess County86.0
Elliott County86.0
Fayette County86.0
Fleming County86.0
Franklin County86.0
Gallatin County86.0
Garrard County86.0
Graves County86.0
Grayson County86.0
Green County86.0
Hancock County86.0
Hart County86.0
Henderson County86.0
Henry County86.0
Hickman County86.0
Jefferson County86.0
Johnson County86.0
Kenton County86.0
Knott County86.0
Larue County86.0
Lawrence County86.0
Lee County86.0
Leslie County86.0
Lewis County86.0
Marshall County86.0
Mason County86.0
McCracken County86.0
McCreary County86.0
Meade County86.0
Metcalfe County86.0
Nicholas County86.0
Oldham County86.0
Pendleton County86.0
Perry County86.0
Powell County86.0
Pulaski County86.0
Robertson County86.0
Rockcastle County86.0
Scott County86.0
Shelby County86.0
Simpson County86.0
Spencer County86.0
Taylor County86.0
Trigg County86.0
Trimble County86.0
Warren County86.0
Washington County86.0
Wayne County86.0
Wolfe County86.0
Hardin County70.6
Madison County69.7
Laurel County69.0
Marion County64.0
Adair County63.4
Butler County60.8
Todd County60.1
Estill County59.6
Bell County59.3
Grant County55.8
Morgan County55.4
Mercer County53.9
Knox County53.3
Bourbon County52.7
Lincoln County52.0
Carter County51.8
Rowan County51.1
Clay County48.9
Owsley County48.2
Boyd County47.8
Woodford County46.0
Ohio County45.5
Jessamine County43.3
Nelson County41.8
Russell County41.4
Cumberland County40.8
Greenup County40.1
Harlan County39.5
Harrison County39.4
Anderson County39.0
Hopkins County38.2
Carroll County37.5
Clinton County35.6
Fulton County33.7
Jackson County33.0
Martin County32.5
Pike County31.0
Bath County29.0
Logan County28.8
Whitley County28.7
Magoffin County28.1
Floyd County27.2
Muhlenberg County25.8
Monroe County22.8
Lyon County21.5
Crittenden County20.0
Menifee County18.4
Montgomery County18.4
Breathitt County18.2
Letcher County14.8
Edmonson County14.6
Livingston County12.6
McLean County12.4
Union County7.3
Webster County5.1
Campbell County
Owen County

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which county in Kentucky has the best water quality?
Allen County has the highest SDWIS water quality score in Kentucky at 86.0/100 (Grade: A). Note: this ranking reflects drinking-water compliance only — watershed health, monitoring density, and streamflow are tracked separately on each county page.
Which county in Kentucky has the most water violations?
Webster County has among the lowest SDWIS water quality scores in Kentucky at 5.1/100. See the individual county page for detailed violation history, watershed assessments, monitoring records, and streamflow data.
How healthy are Kentucky's watersheds?
Across the 99 Kentucky counties with EPA ATTAINS §303(d) assessments, an average of 0.0% of assessed water bodies are classified as impaired — 0 of 382 reported assessments. Impairment is a Clean Water Act designation that a water body fails to meet state quality standards for one or more designated uses.
What are streams and rivers doing across Kentucky right now?
Of the 69 Kentucky counties with an active USGS streamgage, 0 are currently flowing above their long-term mean and 69 are flowing below. Above-typical can indicate recent storm runoff; below-typical can indicate drought stress on source water. See each county page for the specific gauge and reading.
Is the tap water safe to drink in Kentucky?
Kentucky has an average SDWIS water quality score of 64.2/100 across counties with reporting. Individual county scores vary — check your specific county's page for compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots.
What contaminants are tracked in Kentucky water supplies?
EPA SDWIS tracks violations for regulated contaminants like lead, nitrates, bacteria, disinfection byproducts, and others. EPA ATTAINS captures broader watershed impairments including mercury, E. coli, sediment, nutrients, and PCBs. The Water Quality Portal aggregates monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. See individual county pages for source-specific detail.
What's the difference between SDWIS, ATTAINS, WQP, and NWIS?
Each one measures a different layer of water. EPA SDWIS tracks drinking-water compliance — whether your public water system met federal Safe Drinking Water Act standards. EPA ATTAINS records §303(d) assessments — what share of a county's rivers, lakes, and streams fail state quality standards under the Clean Water Act. EPA WQP aggregates monitoring records — how many samples have been taken and what's being measured. USGS NWIS provides streamflow snapshots — how much water was flowing through the county's primary streamgage when the pipeline last ran. SDWIS speaks to your tap; the other three speak to source water and the watershed.
What does it mean when a water body is impaired?
An 'impaired' designation under Clean Water Act §303(d) means the state has determined the water body fails to meet its designated-use quality standards — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption — for one or more pollutants. Top causes nationally include mercury, E. coli (and other fecal indicator bacteria), nutrients, sediment, and PCBs. Impairment is a structural signal about the watershed, not necessarily about what comes out of your tap (treatment plants can remove or reduce contaminants before delivery).

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.