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County water report

Limestone County Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Limestone County, Alabama.

Water grade

A

Water score

86.0

State rank

#19

of 67

Health violations

0

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

55.6%

27 water bodies assessed

Monitoring sites

32

17,237 recent measurements

Live streamflow

48%

LIMESTONE CREEK NEAR ATHENS AL

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Limestone County

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

A

Score: 86.0 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

0

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

56% impaired

27 bodies assessed

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

48% of mean

LIMESTONE CREEK NEAR ATHENS AL

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

32

17,237 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

A

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

86.0/100

Health violations

0

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

0.0

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Limestone County’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Limestone County earns an A grade for drinking water quality, scoring 86.0 out of 100. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) records zero health-based violations over the past five years — a strong compliance signal for a mid-sized county.

Watershed Conditions

EPA ATTAINS

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). A substantial 55.6% of assessed waterways are impaired (15 of 27 water bodies) across Limestone County's watersheds. The leading impairment causes are biochemical oxygen demand (bod) and sedimentation/siltation. Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-14T14:00:00.000-05:00) puts LIMESTONE CREEK at 97.8 cfs — well below its long-term average at 48% of mean — low-flow conditions worth noting for water-dependent ecosystems. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Limestone County has moderate coverage with 32 active monitoring sites with 17,237 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and organics, pesticide. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Limestone County

Water Verdict

Limestone County, Alabama receives an excellent water quality assessment with a grade of A and a score of 86.0 out of 100. The water supply meets or exceeds federal safety standards, and residents can generally drink tap water with confidence. Separately, EPA ATTAINS assessments cover 27 water bodies in the county's watershed, with 55.6% listed as impaired under the Clean Water Act — a source-water measure that is tracked independently of tap-water compliance. At the most recent USGS reading, local streamflow was below its historical mean at 47.8% — worth watching in drier seasons.

Violation Context

EPA SDWIS records for Limestone County, Alabama show zero health-based violations, indicating that the county's water systems met all federal safety standards during the reporting period. The violation rate is zero per 100,000 people served, which is the best possible outcome. This compliance record sits alongside an unusually deep monitoring archive: 17,237 water-quality results have been logged across the county in the EPA Water Quality Portal over the past five years.

Consumer Guidance

The EPA compliance record for Limestone County shows no recent health-based violations. No health-based violations have been recorded, placing Limestone County in the top tier for drinking-water safety. Limestone County's drinking-water compliance score is 86.0 out of 100. As a routine precaution, requesting your utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report each July gives you a full list of detected contaminants and their treatment levels. With 32 active water-quality monitoring sites in Limestone County, data coverage is strong. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the LIMESTONE CREEK gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Limestone County has better water quality than the average county in Alabama. Its water score is 17.2 points higher than the state average, indicating stronger water system performance relative to neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Limestone County's water environment

Watershed Impairment Causes (EPA ATTAINS)

  • 1

    Biochemical Oxygen Demand (Bod)

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 2

    Sedimentation and siltation

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 3

    Nutrient pollution

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Official EPA Resources for Limestone County

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Limestone County

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Limestone County

Consumer Confidence Reports (AL)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in Alabama

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

55.6%

15 of 27 assessed

Moderate concern

Top Impairment Causes

  • 1

    BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)

  • 2

    SEDIMENTATION/SILTATION

  • 3

    NUTRIENTS

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state; counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

32

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

17K

17,237 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Organics, Pesticide
  • Inorganics, Minor, Metals

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

97.8cfs

May 14, 7:00 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

48%

Well below typical

Primary Streamgage

LIMESTONE CREEK NEAR ATHENS AL

USGS site
03576250
Drainage area
119 sq mi
Long-term mean
204 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

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Water Cost Estimate

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Annual Total

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Monthly

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Filter Cost

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Safety Grade for Limestone County:C — Moderate

Some violations or watershed impairment detected.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Limestone County has good water quality

Learn about water restrictions and conservation in your area.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Limestone County, Alabama?
Limestone County, Alabama has a drinking-water quality grade of A with a score of 86.0/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 0 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Limestone County?
Limestone County has 0 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Zero violations is an excellent record indicating consistent compliance with federal drinking water standards.
How healthy are the watersheds in Limestone County?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 55.6% of Limestone County's 27 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (15 impaired). The top reported causes are BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD), SEDIMENTATION/SILTATION, NUTRIENTS. Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Limestone County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 17,237 measurements from 32 monitoring sites in Limestone County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Organics, Pesticide, Inorganics, Minor, Metals. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Limestone County right now?
Limestone County's primary USGS streamgage on the LIMESTONE CREEK has a pipeline snapshot of 97.8 cubic feet per second — 48% of the long-term mean of 204.42 cfs. This is well below typical — often a signal of drought stress on source water. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Limestone County water compare to the Alabama average?
Limestone County's SDWIS water quality score of 86.0/100 is higher than the Alabama state average of 68.8. The average water quality grade across Alabama is C, based on data from 67 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Limestone County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Limestone County has a water quality grade of A (86.0/100). This indicates good to excellent water quality with strong SDWIS compliance. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Does Limestone County have clean drinking water?
Limestone County has 0 health-based drinking water violations according to EPA records. With a water quality score of 86.0/100 and grade A, the county's drinking water meets EPA standards with no recorded health violations. Note: drinking-water compliance speaks to the public water system, not necessarily to the watershed itself — check the Watershed Health zone for ATTAINS §303(d) data.
How does Limestone County rank for water quality in Alabama?
Limestone County ranks #19 out of 67 counties in Alabama by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 86.0/100, it falls in the top third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Autauga County

Alabama

A

86.0

Water score

Bullock County

Alabama

A

86.0

Water score

Chambers County

Alabama

A

86.0

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments, state-reported and EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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