Counties with the Worst Water Quality

Published May 2, 2026

While most US counties have acceptable drinking water quality, some face persistent compliance challenges. Using EPA SDWIS data, we identified the 25 counties with the worst water quality scores — places where water systems have struggled with health-based violations, monitoring gaps, or aging infrastructure.

A low score does not necessarily mean tap water is currently unsafe. It reflects historical compliance issues and indicates systemic challenges that residents should be aware of.

The 25 Counties with the Worst Water Quality

These counties have the lowest water quality scores in the nation:

RankCountyStateScoreGradeHealth ViolationsViolation Rate
1Borden County, TexasTX0F6021818.20
2Foard County, TexasTX0F17012527.60
3Briscoe County, TexasTX0.1F1079304.30
4Edwards County, TexasTX0.1F1677818.40
5McCulloch County, TexasTX0.1F5007910.10
6Taliaferro County, GeorgiaGA0.2F426763.30
7Treasure County, MontanaMT0.2F197251.90
8San Augustine County, TexasTX0.2F4406450.70
9Northwest Arctic Borough, AlaskaAK0.3F4315656.20
10Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, AlaskaAK0.3F3145688.40
11Choctaw County, OklahomaOK0.3F5735145.00
12Echols County, GeorgiaGA0.4F474580.90
13Pushmataha County, OklahomaOK0.4F5074493.90
14Lynn County, TexasTX0.4F2204754.70
15Otero County, ColoradoCO0.5F8534413.10
16Haskell County, OklahomaOK0.5F2804084.60
17King County, TexasTX0.5F124123.70
18Jewell County, KansasKS0.6F933641.30
19Atoka County, OklahomaOK0.6F3943583.40
20Osage County, OklahomaOK0.6F12743812.50
21Lake and Peninsula Borough, AlaskaAK0.7F633519.60
22Nowata County, OklahomaOK0.7F3293227.10
23Concho County, TexasTX0.7F1973140.90
24Prowers County, ColoradoCO0.8F3492990.60
25Hall County, TexasTX0.8F1013093.40

Common Factors in Low-Ranking Counties

The lowest-ranking counties share several characteristics. Texas (10 counties), Oklahoma (6 counties), Alaska (3 counties), Georgia (2 counties), Colorado (2 counties) are most represented. Common challenges include aging infrastructure, small underfunded rural water systems, agricultural runoff, and inconsistent monitoring.

Note

A low water quality score reflects historical compliance issues, not necessarily current water safety. Public water systems are required to notify customers of any immediate health risks. Check your specific water system's Consumer Confidence Report for the most accurate information.

Methodology

Water quality scores are calculated using EPA SDWIS data with percentile-rank methodology. Health-based violations carry the most weight, followed by monitoring and treatment technique violations. Letter grades map to score ranges: A (90-100), B (75-89), C (60-74), D (40-59), F (0-39). Counties are ranked by water score in ascending order.

Data source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) Federal Reporting Services, accessed via ECHO API. All figures are estimates based on publicly available compliance data and may differ from other published analyses due to methodology differences.

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