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Federal water data

County water report

Colusa County Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Colusa County, California.

Water grade

F

Water score

13.1

State rank

#57

of 58

Health violations

41

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

48.3%

29 water bodies assessed

Monitoring sites

16

2,454 recent measurements

Live streamflow

50%

SACRAMENTO R BL WILKINS SLOUGH NR GRIMES CA

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Colusa County

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

F

Score: 13.1 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

41

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

48% impaired

29 bodies assessed

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

50% of mean

SACRAMENTO R BL WILKINS SLOUGH NR GRIMES CA

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

16

2,454 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

F

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

13.1/100

Health violations

41

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

234.1

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Colusa County’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Colusa County's water systems carry a failing grade, scoring 13.1 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 41 health-based violations — a pattern that public water utilities are required to disclose and correct.

Watershed Conditions

EPA ATTAINS

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). A substantial 48.3% of assessed waterways are impaired (14 of 29 water bodies) across Colusa County's watersheds. The leading impairment causes are dissolved oxygen and mercury. Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-14T11:15:00.000-07:00) puts SACRAMENTO R BL WILKINS SLOUGH at 5.0k cfs — well below its long-term average at 50% of mean — low-flow conditions worth noting for water-dependent ecosystems. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Colusa County has moderate coverage with 16 active monitoring sites with 2,454 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and organics, pesticide. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Colusa County

Water Verdict

Colusa County receives a poor water quality assessment with a grade of F and a score of 13.1 out of 100. The water supply has documented quality issues. Residents are strongly encouraged to use filtered or bottled water for drinking and to stay informed about utility improvement plans.

Violation Context

Colusa County has recorded 41 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 234.1 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is high and signals significant water quality management issues.

Consumer Guidance

Colusa County has a Grade F compliance record with 41 health-based violations — among the highest levels in the country. Colusa County's drinking-water compliance score is 13.1 out of 100. Residents are strongly advised to use a certified NSF 58 reverse-osmosis filter or bottled water for all drinking and cooking until violations are corrected. Contacting the California Department of Environmental Quality or Health can expedite utility compliance action. Dissolved Oxygen is the leading impairment cause in Colusa County's watershed. With 16 active water-quality monitoring sites in Colusa County, data coverage is strong. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the SACRAMENTO R BL WILKINS SLOUGH gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Colusa County has poorer water quality than the average county in California. Its water score is 31.5 points lower than the state average, suggesting more challenges with contamination control or infrastructure than neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Colusa County's water environment

Watershed Impairment Causes (EPA ATTAINS)

  • 1

    Low dissolved oxygen

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 2

    Mercury

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 3

    Toxicity

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Official EPA Resources for Colusa County

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Colusa County

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Colusa County

Consumer Confidence Reports (CA)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in California

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

48.3%

14 of 29 assessed

Moderate concern

Top Impairment Causes

  • 1

    DISSOLVED OXYGEN

  • 2

    MERCURY

  • 3

    TOXICITY

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state; counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

16

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

2.5K

2,454 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Organics, Pesticide
  • Organics, Other

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

5,010cfs

May 14, 6:15 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

50%

Well below typical

Primary Streamgage

SACRAMENTO R BL WILKINS SLOUGH NR GRIMES CA

USGS site
11390500
Drainage area
12,915 sq mi
Long-term mean
10.0K cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

Free tool

Estimate Your Water Costs

Water Cost Estimate

3

3 people  ·  ~225 gal/day

Annual Total

$558

Monthly

$47

Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Colusa County:C — Moderate

Some violations or watershed impairment detected.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Colusa County, California?
Colusa County, California has a drinking-water quality grade of F with a score of 13.1/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 41 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Colusa County?
Colusa County has 41 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Colusa County?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 48.3% of Colusa County's 29 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (14 impaired). The top reported causes are DISSOLVED OXYGEN, MERCURY, TOXICITY. Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Colusa County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 2,454 measurements from 16 monitoring sites in Colusa County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Organics, Pesticide, Organics, Other. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Colusa County right now?
Colusa County's primary USGS streamgage on the SACRAMENTO R BL WILKINS SLOUGH has a pipeline snapshot of 5,010 cubic feet per second — 50% of the long-term mean of 10,041.19 cfs. This is well below typical — often a signal of drought stress on source water. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Colusa County water compare to the California average?
Colusa County's SDWIS water quality score of 13.1/100 is lower than the California state average of 44.6. The average water quality grade across California is D, based on data from 58 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Colusa County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Colusa County has a water quality grade of F (13.1/100). This indicates below-average compliance with significant violations. Residents may want to consider home water filtration or independent testing. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Why does Colusa County have so many water violations?
Colusa County has 41 health-based drinking water violations on record from the EPA SDWIS database. A higher violation count can result from aging infrastructure, underfunded water utilities, agricultural runoff contamination, or industrial pollution. Counties with more water systems may also see more violations simply due to scale. Residents concerned about water quality should consider independent water testing and home filtration systems.
How does Colusa County rank for water quality in California?
Colusa County ranks #57 out of 58 counties in California by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 13.1/100, it falls in the bottom third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Alpine County

California

F

13.8

Water score

Tehama County

California

F

15.7

Water score

Madera County

California

F

8.8

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments, state-reported and EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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