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Federal water data

County water report

Mesa County Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Mesa County, Colorado.

Water grade

B

Water score

68.0

State rank

#12

of 64

Health violations

3

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

36.3%

193 water bodies assessed

Monitoring sites

125

53,979 recent measurements

Live streamflow

43%

COLORADO RIVER NEAR COLORADO-UTAH STATE LINE

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Mesa County

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

B

Score: 68.0 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

3

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

36% impaired

193 bodies assessed

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

43% of mean

COLORADO RIVER NEAR COLORADO-UTAH STATE LINE

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

125

53,979 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

B

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

68.0/100

Health violations

3

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

1.9

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Mesa County’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Mesa County earns a B grade for drinking water quality, scoring 68.0 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 3 health-based violations — a small cluster that warrants attention.

Watershed Conditions

EPA ATTAINS

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). A substantial 36.3% of assessed waterways are impaired (70 of 193 water bodies) across Mesa County's watersheds. The leading impairment causes are arsenic and iron total recoverable. Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-14T12:45:00.000-06:00) puts COLORADO RIVER at 2.5k cfs — well below its long-term average at 43% of mean — low-flow conditions worth noting for water-dependent ecosystems. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Mesa County has extensive coverage with 125 active monitoring sites with 53,979 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and organics, pesticide. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Mesa County

Water Verdict

Mesa County receives a fair water quality assessment with a grade of B and a score of 68.0 out of 100. The water supply meets baseline federal standards, but there may be periods of elevated contaminant levels or infrastructure concerns worth monitoring.

Violation Context

Mesa County has recorded 3 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 1.9 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is relatively low compared to many U.S. counties.

Consumer Guidance

Tap water in Mesa County scores well above average for drinking-water safety. Mesa County's drinking-water compliance score is 68.0 out of 100. With 3 recorded health violations, the water supply is generally reliable. The violation rate for Mesa County is 1.9 per 100,000 people served. Households with infants, pregnant individuals, or immunocompromised members may want to use an NSF 53-certified pitcher filter as a low-cost precaution. Arsenic is the leading impairment cause in Mesa County's watershed. With 125 active water-quality monitoring sites in Mesa County, data coverage is strong. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the COLORADO RIVER gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Mesa County has better water quality than the average county in Colorado. Its water score is 29.3 points higher than the state average, indicating stronger water system performance relative to neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Mesa County's water environment

Watershed Impairment Causes (EPA ATTAINS)

  • 1

    Arsenic

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 2

    Iron Total Recoverable

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 3

    Elevated temperature

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Official EPA Resources for Mesa County

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Mesa County

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Mesa County

Consumer Confidence Reports (CO)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in Colorado

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

36.3%

70 of 193 assessed

Moderate concern

Top Impairment Causes

  • 1

    ARSENIC

  • 2

    IRON TOTAL RECOVERABLE

  • 3

    TEMPERATURE

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state; counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

125

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

54K

53,979 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Organics, Pesticide
  • Nutrient

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

2,550cfs

May 14, 6:45 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

43%

Well below typical

Primary Streamgage

COLORADO RIVER NEAR COLORADO-UTAH STATE LINE

USGS site
09163500
Drainage area
17,849 sq mi
Long-term mean
5,958 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

Free tool

Estimate Your Water Costs

Water Cost Estimate

3

3 people  ·  ~225 gal/day

Annual Total

$558

Monthly

$47

Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Mesa County:C — Moderate

Some violations or watershed impairment detected.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Mesa County, Colorado?
Mesa County, Colorado has a drinking-water quality grade of B with a score of 68.0/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 3 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Mesa County?
Mesa County has 3 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Mesa County?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 36.3% of Mesa County's 193 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (70 impaired). The top reported causes are ARSENIC, IRON TOTAL RECOVERABLE, TEMPERATURE. Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Mesa County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 53,979 measurements from 125 monitoring sites in Mesa County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Organics, Pesticide, Nutrient. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Mesa County right now?
Mesa County's primary USGS streamgage on the COLORADO RIVER has a pipeline snapshot of 2,550 cubic feet per second — 43% of the long-term mean of 5,958.47 cfs. This is well below typical — often a signal of drought stress on source water. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Mesa County water compare to the Colorado average?
Mesa County's SDWIS water quality score of 68.0/100 is higher than the Colorado state average of 38.7. The average water quality grade across Colorado is F, based on data from 64 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Mesa County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Mesa County has a water quality grade of B (68.0/100). This indicates good to excellent water quality with strong SDWIS compliance. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Does Mesa County have clean drinking water?
Mesa County has 3 health-based drinking water violations according to EPA records. With a water quality score of 68.0/100 and grade B, the county's drinking water has had some compliance issues but continues to be monitored. Note: drinking-water compliance speaks to the public water system, not necessarily to the watershed itself — check the Watershed Health zone for ATTAINS §303(d) data.
How does Mesa County rank for water quality in Colorado?
Mesa County ranks #12 out of 64 counties in Colorado by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 68.0/100, it falls in the top third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Arapahoe County

Colorado

A

69.8

Water score

Broomfield County

Colorado

B

64.6

Water score

Denver County

Colorado

A

71.8

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments, state-reported and EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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