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County water report

Rio Blanco County Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Rio Blanco County, Colorado.

Water grade

F

Water score

27.1

State rank

#38

of 64

Health violations

4

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

33.2%

298 water bodies assessed

Monitoring sites

58

17,971 recent measurements

Live streamflow

45%

WHITE RIVER BELOW BOISE CREEK, NEAR RANGELY, CO.

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Rio Blanco County

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

F

Score: 27.1 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

4

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

33% impaired

298 bodies assessed

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

45% of mean

WHITE RIVER BELOW BOISE CREEK, NEAR RANGELY, CO.

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

58

17,971 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

F

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

27.1/100

Health violations

4

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

79.3

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Rio Blanco County’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Rio Blanco County's water systems carry a failing grade, scoring 27.1 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 4 health-based violations — a pattern that public water utilities are required to disclose and correct.

Watershed Conditions

EPA ATTAINS

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). A substantial 33.2% of assessed waterways are impaired (99 of 298 water bodies) across Rio Blanco County's watersheds. The leading impairment causes are arsenic and zinc. Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-14T12:45:00.000-06:00) puts WHITE RIVER BELOW BOISE CREEK, at 309.0 cfs — well below its long-term average at 45% of mean — low-flow conditions worth noting for water-dependent ecosystems. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Rio Blanco County has extensive coverage with 58 active monitoring sites with 17,971 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and nutrient. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Rio Blanco County

Water Verdict

Rio Blanco County receives a poor water quality assessment with a grade of F and a score of 27.1 out of 100. The water supply has documented quality issues. Residents are strongly encouraged to use filtered or bottled water for drinking and to stay informed about utility improvement plans.

Violation Context

Rio Blanco County has recorded 4 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 79.3 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is high and signals significant water quality management issues.

Consumer Guidance

Drinking-water compliance in Rio Blanco County is rated Grade F, reflecting significant health-based violations in the recent reporting period. Rio Blanco County's drinking-water compliance score is 27.1 out of 100. The violation rate for Rio Blanco County is 79.3 per 100,000 people served. An NSF 53 or NSF 58-certified filter is recommended for drinking and cooking water. Check the Consumer Confidence Report from your utility to identify the specific contaminants and required corrective actions — utilities are legally required to notify customers of violations. Arsenic is the leading impairment cause in Rio Blanco County's watershed. With 58 active water-quality monitoring sites in Rio Blanco County, data coverage is strong. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the WHITE RIVER BELOW BOISE CREEK, gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Rio Blanco County has poorer water quality than the average county in Colorado. Its water score is 11.6 points lower than the state average, suggesting more challenges with contamination control or infrastructure than neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Rio Blanco County's water environment

Watershed Impairment Causes (EPA ATTAINS)

  • 1

    Arsenic

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 2

    Zinc

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 3

    Benthic Macroinvertebrates

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Official EPA Resources for Rio Blanco County

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Rio Blanco County

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Rio Blanco County

Consumer Confidence Reports (CO)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in Colorado

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

33.2%

99 of 298 assessed

Moderate concern

Top Impairment Causes

  • 1

    ARSENIC

  • 2

    ZINC

  • 3

    BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state; counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

58

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

18K

17,971 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Nutrient
  • Inorganics, Minor, Metals

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

309cfs

May 14, 6:45 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

45%

Well below typical

Primary Streamgage

WHITE RIVER BELOW BOISE CREEK, NEAR RANGELY, CO.

USGS site
09306290
Drainage area
2,530 sq mi
Long-term mean
681 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

Free tool

Estimate Your Water Costs

Water Cost Estimate

3

3 people  ·  ~225 gal/day

Annual Total

$558

Monthly

$47

Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Rio Blanco County:C — Moderate

Some violations or watershed impairment detected.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Rio Blanco County, Colorado?
Rio Blanco County, Colorado has a drinking-water quality grade of F with a score of 27.1/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 4 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Rio Blanco County?
Rio Blanco County has 4 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Rio Blanco County?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 33.2% of Rio Blanco County's 298 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (99 impaired). The top reported causes are ARSENIC, ZINC, BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES. Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Rio Blanco County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 17,971 measurements from 58 monitoring sites in Rio Blanco County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Nutrient, Inorganics, Minor, Metals. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Rio Blanco County right now?
Rio Blanco County's primary USGS streamgage on the WHITE RIVER BELOW BOISE CREEK, has a pipeline snapshot of 309 cubic feet per second — 45% of the long-term mean of 681.47 cfs. This is well below typical — often a signal of drought stress on source water. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Rio Blanco County water compare to the Colorado average?
Rio Blanco County's SDWIS water quality score of 27.1/100 is lower than the Colorado state average of 38.7. The average water quality grade across Colorado is F, based on data from 64 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Rio Blanco County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Rio Blanco County has a water quality grade of F (27.1/100). This indicates below-average compliance with significant violations. Residents may want to consider home water filtration or independent testing. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Does Rio Blanco County have clean drinking water?
Rio Blanco County has 4 health-based drinking water violations according to EPA records. With a water quality score of 27.1/100 and grade F, the county's drinking water has had some compliance issues but continues to be monitored. Note: drinking-water compliance speaks to the public water system, not necessarily to the watershed itself — check the Watershed Health zone for ATTAINS §303(d) data.
How does Rio Blanco County rank for water quality in Colorado?
Rio Blanco County ranks #38 out of 64 counties in Colorado by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 27.1/100, it falls in the middle third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Logan County

Colorado

F

27.7

Water score

Gunnison County

Colorado

F

26.5

Water score

Montrose County

Colorado

F

25.8

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments, state-reported and EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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