waterbycounty
EPA SDWIS

Weld County Water Quality

Weld County, Colorado

Water Grade

C

Water Score

55.2

Violations

37

State Rank

#16

of 64 (1 = best)

EPA SDWIS Compliance

Drinking Water Quality

Water Quality Grade

C

Based on EPA compliance history and violation data

Water Score

55.2/100

Higher = better quality

Health Violations

37

Health-based violations

Violation Rate

10.3%

Systems with violations

Water Advisory: Weld County

Water Verdict

Weld County receives a fair water quality assessment with a grade of C and a score of 55.2 out of 100. The water supply meets baseline federal standards, but there may be periods of elevated contaminant levels or infrastructure concerns worth monitoring.

Violation Context

Weld County has recorded 37 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 10.3 violations per 1,000 residents, this rate is high and signals significant water quality management issues.

Consumer Guidance

Tap water in Weld County meets baseline standards, but residents who are immunocompromised or have young children may want to use an NSF-certified water filter as a precaution. With 37 recorded health violations, staying informed about utility communications and boil-water notices is especially important. For long-term peace of mind, request your utility's latest Consumer Confidence Report and consider independent water testing if you have specific health concerns.

Regional Context

Weld County has better water quality than the average county in Colorado. Its water score is 16.5 points higher than the state average, indicating stronger water system performance relative to neighboring counties.

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

48.9%

92 of 188 assessed

Moderate concern

Top Impairment Causes

  • 1

    ARSENIC

  • 2

    ESCHERICHIA COLI (E. COLI)

  • 3

    COPPER

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state — counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

119

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

51K

51,240 total readings

Most Measured

  • Nutrient
  • Physical
  • Organics, Pesticide

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

190cfs

May 14, 7:00 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

47%

Well below typical

Primary Streamgage

SOUTH PLATTE RIVER AT FORT LUPTON, CO.

USGS site
06721000
Drainage area
5,043 sq mi
Long-term mean
408 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges — this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; "% of typical" compares the latest reading against that average.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Weld County, Colorado?
Weld County, Colorado has a drinking-water quality grade of C with a score of 55.2/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 37 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and live streamflow are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Weld County?
Weld County has 37 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Weld County?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 48.9% of Weld County's 188 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (92 impaired). The top reported causes are ARSENIC, ESCHERICHIA COLI (E. COLI), COPPER. Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Weld County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 51,240 measurements from 119 monitoring sites in Weld County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Nutrient, Physical, Organics, Pesticide. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Weld County right now?
Weld County's primary USGS streamgage on the SOUTH PLATTE RIVER is currently reading 190 cubic feet per second — 47% of the long-term mean of 408.48 cfs. This is well below typical — often a signal of drought stress on source water. For genuine real-time data, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Weld County water compare to the Colorado average?
Weld County's SDWIS water quality score of 55.2/100 is higher than the Colorado state average of 38.7. The average water quality grade across Colorado is F, based on data from 64 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Weld County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Weld County has a water quality grade of C (55.2/100). This indicates moderate compliance. Some violations have been recorded but overall standards are maintained. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Why does Weld County have so many water violations?
Weld County has 37 health-based drinking water violations on record from the EPA SDWIS database. A higher violation count can result from aging infrastructure, underfunded water utilities, agricultural runoff contamination, or industrial pollution. Counties with more water systems may also see more violations simply due to scale. Residents concerned about water quality should consider independent water testing and home filtration systems.
How does Weld County rank for water quality in Colorado?
Weld County ranks #16 out of 64 counties in Colorado by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 55.2/100, it falls in the top third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Montezuma County

Colorado

C

54.6

Water score

Boulder County

Colorado

C

56.1

Water score

Jefferson County

Colorado

C

54.0

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments — state-reported, EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP) — federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS) — continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

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