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County water report

Jefferson County Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Jefferson County, Georgia.

Water grade

C

Water score

57.7

State rank

#109

of 159

Health violations

1

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

46.2%

26 water bodies assessed

Monitoring sites

3

888 recent measurements

Live streamflow

18%

OGEECHEE RIVER AT GA 88, NEAR GRANGE, GA

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Jefferson County

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

C

Score: 57.7 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

1

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

46% impaired

26 bodies assessed

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

18% of mean

OGEECHEE RIVER AT GA 88, NEAR GRANGE, GA

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

3

888 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

C

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

57.7/100

Health violations

1

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

8.4

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Jefferson County’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Jefferson County's drinking water earned a C grade, scoring 57.7 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 1 health-based violation — a single incident worth monitoring.

Watershed Conditions

EPA ATTAINS

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). A substantial 46.2% of assessed waterways are impaired (12 of 26 water bodies) across Jefferson County's watersheds. The leading impairment causes are fecal coliform and mercury in fish tissue. Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-14T14:15:00.000-04:00) puts OGEECHEE RIVER at 53.1 cfs — well below its long-term average at 18% of mean — low-flow conditions worth noting for water-dependent ecosystems. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Jefferson County has limited coverage with 3 active monitoring sites with 888 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and nutrient. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Jefferson County

Water Verdict

Jefferson County receives a fair water quality assessment with a grade of C and a score of 57.7 out of 100. The water supply meets baseline federal standards, but there may be periods of elevated contaminant levels or infrastructure concerns worth monitoring.

Violation Context

Jefferson County has recorded 1 health-based violation, meaning the water system experienced at least one exceedance of federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements. At 8.4 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is high and signals significant water quality management issues.

Consumer Guidance

Tap water in Jefferson County meets baseline standards but the compliance record shows room for improvement, with a Grade C rating. Jefferson County's drinking-water compliance score is 57.7 out of 100. The violation rate for Jefferson County is 8.4 per 100,000 people served. Residents who are immunocompromised, pregnant, or have young children may benefit from using an NSF 53-certified filter. Contacting your local utility for the current Consumer Confidence Report will confirm which specific violations were recorded and whether they have been resolved. Fecal Coliform is the leading impairment cause in Jefferson County's watershed. There are 3 active water-quality monitoring sites in Jefferson County. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the OGEECHEE RIVER gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Jefferson County has poorer water quality than the average county in Georgia. Its water score is 6.7 points lower than the state average, suggesting more challenges with contamination control or infrastructure than neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Jefferson County's water environment

Watershed Impairment Causes (EPA ATTAINS)

  • 1

    Fecal coliform bacteria

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 2

    Mercury (fish tissue)

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 3

    Fish Bioassessments

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Official EPA Resources for Jefferson County

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Jefferson County

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Jefferson County

Consumer Confidence Reports (GA)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in Georgia

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

46.2%

12 of 26 assessed

Moderate concern

Top Impairment Causes

  • 1

    FECAL COLIFORM

  • 2

    MERCURY IN FISH TISSUE

  • 3

    FISH BIOASSESSMENTS

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state; counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

3

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

888

888 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Nutrient
  • Inorganics, Minor, Metals

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

53.1cfs

May 14, 6:15 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

18%

Well below typical

Primary Streamgage

OGEECHEE RIVER AT GA 88, NEAR GRANGE, GA

USGS site
02200120
Drainage area
453 sq mi
Long-term mean
294 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

Free tool

Estimate Your Water Costs

Water Cost Estimate

3

3 people  ·  ~225 gal/day

Annual Total

$558

Monthly

$47

Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Jefferson County:C — Moderate

Some violations or watershed impairment detected.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Jefferson County, Georgia?
Jefferson County, Georgia has a drinking-water quality grade of C with a score of 57.7/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 1 health-based drinking water violation over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County has 1 health-based drinking water violation recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Jefferson County?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 46.2% of Jefferson County's 26 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (12 impaired). The top reported causes are FECAL COLIFORM, MERCURY IN FISH TISSUE, FISH BIOASSESSMENTS. Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Jefferson County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 888 measurements from 3 monitoring sites in Jefferson County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Nutrient, Inorganics, Minor, Metals. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Jefferson County right now?
Jefferson County's primary USGS streamgage on the OGEECHEE RIVER has a pipeline snapshot of 53.1 cubic feet per second — 18% of the long-term mean of 294.05 cfs. This is well below typical — often a signal of drought stress on source water. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Jefferson County water compare to the Georgia average?
Jefferson County's SDWIS water quality score of 57.7/100 is lower than the Georgia state average of 64.4. The average water quality grade across Georgia is C, based on data from 159 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Jefferson County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Jefferson County has a water quality grade of C (57.7/100). This indicates moderate compliance. Some violations have been recorded but overall standards are maintained. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Does Jefferson County have clean drinking water?
Jefferson County has 1 health-based drinking water violation according to EPA records. With a water quality score of 57.7/100 and grade C, the county's drinking water has had some compliance issues but continues to be monitored. Note: drinking-water compliance speaks to the public water system, not necessarily to the watershed itself — check the Watershed Health zone for ATTAINS §303(d) data.
How does Jefferson County rank for water quality in Georgia?
Jefferson County ranks #109 out of 159 counties in Georgia by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 57.7/100, it falls in the bottom third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Meriwether County

Georgia

C

58.4

Water score

Clarke County

Georgia

C

59.1

Water score

Fayette County

Georgia

C

59.4

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments, state-reported and EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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