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Federal water data

County water report

Newton County Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Newton County, Georgia.

Water grade

C

Water score

60.1

State rank

#104

of 159

Health violations

6

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

64.3%

28 water bodies assessed

Monitoring sites

8

9,724 recent measurements

Live streamflow

29%

SOUTH RIVER AT GA 81, AT SNAPPING SHOALS, GA

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Newton County

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

C

Score: 60.1 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

6

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

64% impaired

28 bodies assessed

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

29% of mean

SOUTH RIVER AT GA 81, AT SNAPPING SHOALS, GA

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

8

9,724 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

C

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

60.1/100

Health violations

6

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

6.3

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Data center water stress

Newton County has 4 facilities in the DCWSI dataset.

ByCounty's DCWSI ranks this county #103 nationally by combining its water score with mapped data center density.

DCWSIThe Data Center Water Stress Index: 60% the county's water-system stress plus 40% how concentrated data centers already are, scored 0-100. Higher means data-center density and water pressure overlap more here.

63.2

0-100 index

Facility count

4

67.8 density percentile

Discharge estimate

Not reported

EPA CWA fields where available

Water vs median

+10.1

Compared with US county median

Named operators

Meta

Mapped facilities

  • Meta Stanton Springs Data Center

    Social Circle · Meta

    OSM

  • OpenStreetMap data center 1054387471

    Meta

    OSM

  • OpenStreetMap data center 1070895993

    Meta

    OSM

  • OpenStreetMap data center 1070895994

    Meta

    OSM
See the Newton County data-center reportReview methodology

Data Center Water Budget Calculator

Estimate daily water use for a hypothetical facility in Newton County.

1 MW1,000 MW
40%100%
799K gallons/dayHigh Impact

Your facility would use 212.0% of this county's industrial water baseline. Verify water rights and long-term drought projections before committing.

212.0% of county industrial baseline

Based on USGS 2020 water-use data and EPA-standard cooling intensity constants. Not a substitute for site-specific water rights analysis.

Editorial analysis

Understanding Newton County’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Newton County's drinking water earned a C grade, scoring 60.1 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 6 health-based violations — a pattern that public water utilities are required to disclose and correct.

Watershed Conditions

EPA ATTAINS

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). A large majority — 64.3% — of assessed waterways are impaired (18 of 28 water bodies) across Newton County's watersheds. The leading impairment causes are fecal coliform and fish bioassessments. Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-14T14:30:00.000-04:00) puts SOUTH RIVER at 178.0 cfs — well below its long-term average at 29% of mean — low-flow conditions worth noting for water-dependent ecosystems. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Newton County has limited coverage with 8 active monitoring sites with 9,724 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and nutrient. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Newton County

Water Verdict

Newton County, Georgia receives a fair water quality assessment with a grade of C and a score of 60.1 out of 100. The water supply meets baseline federal standards, but there may be periods of elevated contaminant levels or infrastructure concerns worth monitoring. Separately, EPA ATTAINS assessments cover 28 water bodies in the county's watershed, with 64.3% listed as impaired under the Clean Water Act — a source-water measure that is tracked independently of tap-water compliance. At the most recent USGS reading, local streamflow was below its historical mean at 28.7% — worth watching in drier seasons.

Violation Context

EPA SDWIS records for Newton County, Georgia show 6 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 6.3 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is moderate and suggests recurring water quality challenges. For independent context, 9,724 water-quality monitoring results have been recorded across the county in the EPA Water Quality Portal over the past five years.

Consumer Guidance

Tap water in Newton County meets baseline standards but the compliance record shows room for improvement, with a Grade C rating. Newton County's drinking-water compliance score is 60.1 out of 100. The violation rate for Newton County is 6.3 per 100,000 people served. Residents who are immunocompromised, pregnant, or have young children may benefit from using an NSF 53-certified filter. Contacting your local utility for the current Consumer Confidence Report will confirm which specific violations were recorded and whether they have been resolved. Fecal Coliform is the leading impairment cause in Newton County's watershed. There are 8 active water-quality monitoring sites in Newton County. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the SOUTH RIVER gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Newton County has water quality close to the average county in Georgia. Its water score is within 4.3 points of the state average, meaning its overall water system performance is broadly representative of Georgia as a whole.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Newton County's water environment

Watershed Impairment Causes (EPA ATTAINS)

  • 1

    Fecal coliform bacteria

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 2

    Fish Bioassessments

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 3

    Pcbs in Fish Tissue

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Official EPA Resources for Newton County

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Newton County

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Newton County

Consumer Confidence Reports (GA)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in Georgia

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

64.3%

18 of 28 assessed

High concern

Top Impairment Causes

  • 1

    FECAL COLIFORM

  • 2

    FISH BIOASSESSMENTS

  • 3

    PCBS IN FISH TISSUE

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state; counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

8

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

9.7K

9,724 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Nutrient
  • Inorganics, Major, Non-metals

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

178cfs

May 14, 6:30 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

29%

Well below typical

Primary Streamgage

SOUTH RIVER AT GA 81, AT SNAPPING SHOALS, GA

USGS site
02204520
Drainage area
468 sq mi
Long-term mean
620 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

Free tool

Estimate Your Water Costs

Water Cost Estimate

3

3 people  ·  ~225 gal/day

Annual Total

$558

Monthly

$47

Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Newton County:C — Moderate

Some violations or watershed impairment detected.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Newton County, Georgia?
Newton County, Georgia has a drinking-water quality grade of C with a score of 60.1/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 6 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Newton County?
Newton County has 6 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Newton County?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 64.3% of Newton County's 28 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (18 impaired). The top reported causes are FECAL COLIFORM, FISH BIOASSESSMENTS, PCBS IN FISH TISSUE. Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Newton County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 9,724 measurements from 8 monitoring sites in Newton County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Nutrient, Inorganics, Major, Non-metals. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Newton County right now?
Newton County's primary USGS streamgage on the SOUTH RIVER has a pipeline snapshot of 178 cubic feet per second — 29% of the long-term mean of 620.12 cfs. This is well below typical — often a signal of drought stress on source water. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Newton County water compare to the Georgia average?
Newton County's SDWIS water quality score of 60.1/100 is lower than the Georgia state average of 64.4. The average water quality grade across Georgia is C, based on data from 159 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Newton County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Newton County has a water quality grade of C (60.1/100). This indicates moderate compliance. Some violations have been recorded but overall standards are maintained. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Why does Newton County have so many water violations?
Newton County has 6 health-based drinking water violations on record from the EPA SDWIS database. A higher violation count can result from aging infrastructure, underfunded water utilities, agricultural runoff contamination, or industrial pollution. Counties with more water systems may also see more violations simply due to scale. Residents concerned about water quality should consider independent water testing and home filtration systems.
How does Newton County rank for water quality in Georgia?
Newton County ranks #104 out of 159 counties in Georgia by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 60.1/100, it falls in the middle third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Columbia County

Georgia

C

60.1

Water score

Bulloch County

Georgia

C

60.4

Water score

Walton County

Georgia

C

59.6

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments, state-reported and EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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