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County water report

Toombs County Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Toombs County, Georgia.

Water grade

F

Water score

19.3

State rank

#135

of 159

Health violations

28

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

59.1%

22 water bodies assessed

Monitoring sites

13

4,201 recent measurements

Live streamflow

No gauge

Primary USGS station not mapped

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Toombs County

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

F

Score: 19.3 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

28

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

59% impaired

22 bodies assessed

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

No gauge

Primary USGS gauge not mapped

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

13

4,201 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

F

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

19.3/100

Health violations

28

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

137.8

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Toombs County’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Toombs County's water systems carry a failing grade, scoring 19.3 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 28 health-based violations — a pattern that public water utilities are required to disclose and correct.

Watershed Conditions

EPA ATTAINS

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). A substantial 59.1% of assessed waterways are impaired (13 of 22 water bodies) across Toombs County's watersheds. The leading impairment causes are fecal coliform and dissolved oxygen. Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Toombs County has moderate coverage with 13 active monitoring sites with 4,201 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and nutrient. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Toombs County

Water Verdict

Toombs County receives a poor water quality assessment with a grade of F and a score of 19.3 out of 100. The water supply has documented quality issues. Residents are strongly encouraged to use filtered or bottled water for drinking and to stay informed about utility improvement plans.

Violation Context

Toombs County has recorded 28 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 137.8 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is high and signals significant water quality management issues.

Consumer Guidance

Toombs County has a Grade F compliance record with 28 health-based violations — among the highest levels in the country. Toombs County's drinking-water compliance score is 19.3 out of 100. Residents are strongly advised to use a certified NSF 58 reverse-osmosis filter or bottled water for all drinking and cooking until violations are corrected. Contacting the Georgia Department of Environmental Quality or Health can expedite utility compliance action. Fecal Coliform is the leading impairment cause in Toombs County's watershed. With 13 active water-quality monitoring sites in Toombs County, data coverage is strong.

Regional Context

Toombs County has poorer water quality than the average county in Georgia. Its water score is 45.1 points lower than the state average, suggesting more challenges with contamination control or infrastructure than neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Toombs County's water environment

Watershed Impairment Causes (EPA ATTAINS)

  • 1

    Fecal coliform bacteria

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 2

    Low dissolved oxygen

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 3

    Mercury (fish tissue)

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Official EPA Resources for Toombs County

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Toombs County

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Toombs County

Consumer Confidence Reports (GA)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in Georgia

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

59.1%

13 of 22 assessed

Moderate concern

Top Impairment Causes

  • 1

    FECAL COLIFORM

  • 2

    DISSOLVED OXYGEN

  • 3

    MERCURY IN FISH TISSUE

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state; counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

13

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

4.2K

4,201 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Nutrient
  • Organics, Other

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Free tool

Estimate Your Water Costs

Water Cost Estimate

3

3 people  ·  ~225 gal/day

Annual Total

$558

Monthly

$47

Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Toombs County:F — Failing

High violation count or severe watershed conditions.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Toombs County, Georgia?
Toombs County, Georgia has a drinking-water quality grade of F with a score of 19.3/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 28 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Toombs County?
Toombs County has 28 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Toombs County?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 59.1% of Toombs County's 22 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (13 impaired). The top reported causes are FECAL COLIFORM, DISSOLVED OXYGEN, MERCURY IN FISH TISSUE. Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Toombs County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 4,201 measurements from 13 monitoring sites in Toombs County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Nutrient, Organics, Other. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
How does Toombs County water compare to the Georgia average?
Toombs County's SDWIS water quality score of 19.3/100 is lower than the Georgia state average of 64.4. The average water quality grade across Georgia is C, based on data from 159 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Toombs County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Toombs County has a water quality grade of F (19.3/100). This indicates below-average compliance with significant violations. Residents may want to consider home water filtration or independent testing. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Why does Toombs County have so many water violations?
Toombs County has 28 health-based drinking water violations on record from the EPA SDWIS database. A higher violation count can result from aging infrastructure, underfunded water utilities, agricultural runoff contamination, or industrial pollution. Counties with more water systems may also see more violations simply due to scale. Residents concerned about water quality should consider independent water testing and home filtration systems.
How does Toombs County rank for water quality in Georgia?
Toombs County ranks #135 out of 159 counties in Georgia by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 19.3/100, it falls in the bottom third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Baldwin County

Georgia

F

20.2

Water score

Lanier County

Georgia

F

18.2

Water score

Franklin County

Georgia

F

20.7

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments, state-reported and EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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