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Federal water data

County water report

Calhoun County Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Calhoun County, Michigan.

Water grade

F

Water score

37.8

State rank

#62

of 83

Health violations

29

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

Not reported

EPA ATTAINS coverage varies by state

Monitoring sites

27

2,856 recent measurements

Live streamflow

99%

KALAMAZOO RIVER NEAR BATTLE CREEK, MI

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Calhoun County

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

F

Score: 37.8 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

29

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

Not reported

Coverage varies by state

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

99% of mean

KALAMAZOO RIVER NEAR BATTLE CREEK, MI

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

27

2,856 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

F

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

37.8/100

Health violations

29

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

37.9

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Calhoun County’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Calhoun County's water systems carry a failing grade, scoring 37.8 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 29 health-based violations — a pattern that public water utilities are required to disclose and correct.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-14T13:45:00.000-05:00) puts KALAMAZOO RIVER at 711.0 cfs — near its historical average at 99% of mean flow. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Calhoun County has moderate coverage with 27 active monitoring sites with 2,856 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and microbiological. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Calhoun County

Water Verdict

Calhoun County receives a poor water quality assessment with a grade of F and a score of 37.8 out of 100. The water supply has documented quality issues. Residents are strongly encouraged to use filtered or bottled water for drinking and to stay informed about utility improvement plans.

Violation Context

Calhoun County has recorded 29 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 37.9 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is high and signals significant water quality management issues.

Consumer Guidance

Calhoun County has a Grade F compliance record with 29 health-based violations — among the highest levels in the country. Calhoun County's drinking-water compliance score is 37.8 out of 100. The violation rate for Calhoun County is 37.9 per 100,000 people served. Residents are strongly advised to use a certified NSF 58 reverse-osmosis filter or bottled water for all drinking and cooking until violations are corrected. Contacting the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality or Health can expedite utility compliance action. With 27 active water-quality monitoring sites in Calhoun County, data coverage is strong. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the KALAMAZOO RIVER gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Calhoun County has poorer water quality than the average county in Michigan. Its water score is 20.7 points lower than the state average, suggesting more challenges with contamination control or infrastructure than neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Calhoun County's water environment

Official EPA Resources for Calhoun County

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Calhoun County

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Calhoun County

Consumer Confidence Reports (MI)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in Michigan

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

27

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

2.9K

2,856 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Microbiological
  • Nutrient

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

711cfs

May 14, 6:45 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

99%

Near typical

Primary Streamgage

KALAMAZOO RIVER NEAR BATTLE CREEK, MI

USGS site
04105500
Drainage area
824 sq mi
Long-term mean
716 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

Free tool

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Water Cost Estimate

3

3 people  ·  ~225 gal/day

Annual Total

$558

Monthly

$47

Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Calhoun County:F — Failing

High violation count or severe watershed conditions.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Calhoun County, Michigan?
Calhoun County, Michigan has a drinking-water quality grade of F with a score of 37.8/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 29 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Calhoun County?
Calhoun County has 29 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Calhoun County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 2,856 measurements from 27 monitoring sites in Calhoun County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Microbiological, Nutrient. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Calhoun County right now?
Calhoun County's primary USGS streamgage on the KALAMAZOO RIVER has a pipeline snapshot of 711 cubic feet per second — 99% of the long-term mean of 715.66 cfs. Flow is within typical range for this gauge. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Calhoun County water compare to the Michigan average?
Calhoun County's SDWIS water quality score of 37.8/100 is lower than the Michigan state average of 58.5. The average water quality grade across Michigan is D, based on data from 83 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Calhoun County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Calhoun County has a water quality grade of F (37.8/100). This indicates below-average compliance with significant violations. Residents may want to consider home water filtration or independent testing. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Why does Calhoun County have so many water violations?
Calhoun County has 29 health-based drinking water violations on record from the EPA SDWIS database. A higher violation count can result from aging infrastructure, underfunded water utilities, agricultural runoff contamination, or industrial pollution. Counties with more water systems may also see more violations simply due to scale. Residents concerned about water quality should consider independent water testing and home filtration systems.
How does Calhoun County rank for water quality in Michigan?
Calhoun County ranks #62 out of 83 counties in Michigan by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 37.8/100, it falls in the bottom third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Livingston County

Michigan

F

37.1

Water score

Iosco County

Michigan

F

39.3

Water score

Genesee County

Michigan

F

36.1

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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