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Federal water data

County water report

Flathead County Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Flathead County, Montana.

Water grade

C

Water score

55.0

State rank

#24

of 55

Health violations

8

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

0.0%

57 water bodies assessed

Monitoring sites

175

31,989 recent measurements

Live streamflow

355%

Flathead River at Columbia Falls MT

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Flathead County

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

C

Score: 55.0 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

8

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

0% impaired

57 bodies assessed

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

355% of mean

Flathead River at Columbia Falls MT

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

175

31,989 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

C

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

55.0/100

Health violations

8

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

10.5

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Flathead County’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Flathead County's drinking water earned a C grade, scoring 55.0 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 8 health-based violations — a pattern that public water utilities are required to disclose and correct.

Watershed Conditions

EPA ATTAINS

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). None of the assessed waterways are listed as impaired (0 of 57 water bodies) across Flathead County's watersheds. Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-14T12:45:00.000-06:00) puts Flathead River at 34.4k cfs — running significantly above its long-term average at 355% of mean flow. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Flathead County has extensive coverage with 175 active monitoring sites with 31,989 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and nutrient. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Flathead County

Water Verdict

Flathead County receives a fair water quality assessment with a grade of C and a score of 55.0 out of 100. The water supply meets baseline federal standards, but there may be periods of elevated contaminant levels or infrastructure concerns worth monitoring.

Violation Context

Flathead County has recorded 8 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 10.5 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is high and signals significant water quality management issues.

Consumer Guidance

Tap water in Flathead County meets baseline standards but the compliance record shows room for improvement, with a Grade C rating. Flathead County's drinking-water compliance score is 55.0 out of 100. The violation rate for Flathead County is 10.5 per 100,000 people served. Residents who are immunocompromised, pregnant, or have young children may benefit from using an NSF 53-certified filter. Contacting your local utility for the current Consumer Confidence Report will confirm which specific violations were recorded and whether they have been resolved. With 175 active water-quality monitoring sites in Flathead County, data coverage is strong. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the Flathead River gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Flathead County has better water quality than the average county in Montana. Its water score is 6.1 points higher than the state average, indicating stronger water system performance relative to neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Flathead County's water environment

Official EPA Resources for Flathead County

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Flathead County

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Flathead County

Consumer Confidence Reports (MT)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in Montana

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

0.0%

0 of 57 assessed

Mostly healthy

Top Impairment Causes

No specific impairment causes reported for the assessed water bodies in this county.

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state; counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

175

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

32K

31,989 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Nutrient
  • Organics, Other

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

34.4Kcfs

May 14, 6:45 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

355%

Well above typical

Primary Streamgage

Flathead River at Columbia Falls MT

USGS site
12363000
Drainage area
4,473 sq mi
Long-term mean
9,684 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

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Water Cost Estimate

3

3 people  ·  ~225 gal/day

Annual Total

$558

Monthly

$47

Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Flathead County:C — Moderate

Some violations or watershed impairment detected.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Flathead County, Montana?
Flathead County, Montana has a drinking-water quality grade of C with a score of 55.0/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 8 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Flathead County?
Flathead County has 8 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Flathead County?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 0.0% of Flathead County's 57 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (0 impaired). Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Flathead County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 31,989 measurements from 175 monitoring sites in Flathead County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Nutrient, Organics, Other. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Flathead County right now?
Flathead County's primary USGS streamgage on the Flathead River has a pipeline snapshot of 34,400 cubic feet per second — 355% of the long-term mean of 9,683.92 cfs. This is well above typical — often a signal of recent precipitation or storm runoff. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Flathead County water compare to the Montana average?
Flathead County's SDWIS water quality score of 55.0/100 is higher than the Montana state average of 48.9. The average water quality grade across Montana is D, based on data from 55 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Flathead County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Flathead County has a water quality grade of C (55.0/100). This indicates moderate compliance. Some violations have been recorded but overall standards are maintained. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Why does Flathead County have so many water violations?
Flathead County has 8 health-based drinking water violations on record from the EPA SDWIS database. A higher violation count can result from aging infrastructure, underfunded water utilities, agricultural runoff contamination, or industrial pollution. Counties with more water systems may also see more violations simply due to scale. Residents concerned about water quality should consider independent water testing and home filtration systems.
How does Flathead County rank for water quality in Montana?
Flathead County ranks #24 out of 55 counties in Montana by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 55.0/100, it falls in the middle third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Cascade County

Montana

C

54.3

Water score

Gallatin County

Montana

C

54.3

Water score

Ravalli County

Montana

C

56.9

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments, state-reported and EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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