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Federal water data

County water report

Liberty County Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Liberty County, Montana.

Water grade

F

Water score

2.2

State rank

#51

of 55

Health violations

30

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

0.0%

11 water bodies assessed

Monitoring sites

N/A

EPA Water Quality Portal

Live streamflow

65%

Marias River near Chester MT

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Liberty County

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

F

Score: 2.2 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

30

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

0% impaired

11 bodies assessed

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

65% of mean

Marias River near Chester MT

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

N/A

Rolling 5-year window

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

F

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

2.2/100

Health violations

30

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

1642.0

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Liberty County’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Liberty County's water systems carry a failing grade, scoring 2.2 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 30 health-based violations — a pattern that public water utilities are required to disclose and correct.

Watershed Conditions

EPA ATTAINS

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). None of the assessed waterways are listed as impaired (0 of 11 water bodies) across Liberty County's watersheds. Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-14T12:15:00.000-06:00) puts Marias River at 504.0 cfs — running somewhat below its historical average at 65% of mean. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Liberty County

Water Verdict

Liberty County, Montana receives a poor water quality assessment with a grade of F and a score of 2.2 out of 100. The water supply has documented quality issues. Residents are strongly encouraged to use filtered or bottled water for drinking and to stay informed about utility improvement plans. Separately, EPA ATTAINS assessments track 11 water bodies in the county's watershed, none of which are currently listed as impaired under the Clean Water Act. At the most recent USGS reading, local streamflow was below its historical mean at 64.5% — worth watching in drier seasons.

Violation Context

EPA SDWIS records for Liberty County, Montana show 30 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 1642.0 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is high and signals significant water quality management issues. The most recent Clean Water Act assessment cycle on file for the county's watershed is 2022.

Consumer Guidance

Liberty County has a Grade F compliance record with 30 health-based violations — among the highest levels in the country. Liberty County's drinking-water compliance score is 2.2 out of 100. Residents are strongly advised to use a certified NSF 58 reverse-osmosis filter or bottled water for all drinking and cooking until violations are corrected. Contacting the Montana Department of Environmental Quality or Health can expedite utility compliance action. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the Marias River gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Liberty County has poorer water quality than the average county in Montana. Its water score is 46.7 points lower than the state average, suggesting more challenges with contamination control or infrastructure than neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Liberty County's water environment

Official EPA Resources for Liberty County

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Liberty County

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Liberty County

Consumer Confidence Reports (MT)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in Montana

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

0.0%

0 of 11 assessed

Mostly healthy

Top Impairment Causes

No specific impairment causes reported for the assessed water bodies in this county.

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state; counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

504cfs

May 14, 6:15 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

65%

Below typical

Primary Streamgage

Marias River near Chester MT

USGS site
06101500
Drainage area
4,944 sq mi
Long-term mean
781 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

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Water Cost Estimate

3

3 people  ·  ~225 gal/day

Annual Total

$558

Monthly

$47

Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Liberty County:C — Moderate

Some violations or watershed impairment detected.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Liberty County, Montana?
Liberty County, Montana has a drinking-water quality grade of F with a score of 2.2/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 30 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Liberty County?
Liberty County has 30 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Liberty County?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 0.0% of Liberty County's 11 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (0 impaired). Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
What's happening with rivers in Liberty County right now?
Liberty County's primary USGS streamgage on the Marias River has a pipeline snapshot of 504 cubic feet per second — 65% of the long-term mean of 780.87 cfs. Flow is within typical range for this gauge. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Liberty County water compare to the Montana average?
Liberty County's SDWIS water quality score of 2.2/100 is lower than the Montana state average of 48.9. The average water quality grade across Montana is D, based on data from 55 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Liberty County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Liberty County has a water quality grade of F (2.2/100). This indicates below-average compliance with significant violations. Residents may want to consider home water filtration or independent testing. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Why does Liberty County have so many water violations?
Liberty County has 30 health-based drinking water violations on record from the EPA SDWIS database. A higher violation count can result from aging infrastructure, underfunded water utilities, agricultural runoff contamination, or industrial pollution. Counties with more water systems may also see more violations simply due to scale. Residents concerned about water quality should consider independent water testing and home filtration systems.
How does Liberty County rank for water quality in Montana?
Liberty County ranks #51 out of 55 counties in Montana by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 2.2/100, it falls in the bottom third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Golden Valley County

Montana

F

2.2

Water score

Granite County

Montana

F

1.9

Water score

Fergus County

Montana

F

1.5

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments, state-reported and EPA-finalized.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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