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Federal water data

County water report

Merrimack County Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Merrimack County, New Hampshire.

Water grade

F

Water score

20.5

State rank

#8

of 10

Health violations

112

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

0.0%

1 water bodies assessed

Monitoring sites

386

34,536 recent measurements

Live streamflow

105%

MERRIMACK RIVER AT FRANKLIN JUNCTION, NH

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Merrimack County

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

F

Score: 20.5 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

112

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

0% impaired

1 bodies assessed

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

105% of mean

MERRIMACK RIVER AT FRANKLIN JUNCTION, NH

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

386

34,536 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

F

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

20.5/100

Health violations

112

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

126.6

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Merrimack County’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Merrimack County's water systems carry a failing grade, scoring 20.5 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 112 health-based violations — a pattern that public water utilities are required to disclose and correct.

Watershed Conditions

EPA ATTAINS

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). None of the assessed waterways are listed as impaired (0 of 1 water bodies) across Merrimack County's watersheds. Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-14T14:30:00.000-04:00) puts MERRIMACK RIVER at 3.0k cfs — near its historical average at 105% of mean flow. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Merrimack County has extensive coverage with 386 active monitoring sites with 34,536 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and nutrient. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Merrimack County

Water Verdict

Merrimack County, New Hampshire receives a poor water quality assessment with a grade of F and a score of 20.5 out of 100. The water supply has documented quality issues. Residents are strongly encouraged to use filtered or bottled water for drinking and to stay informed about utility improvement plans. Separately, EPA ATTAINS assessments track 1 water body in the county's watershed, none of which are currently listed as impaired under the Clean Water Act. At the most recent USGS reading, local streamflow was tracking near its historical mean (105.3%).

Violation Context

EPA SDWIS records for Merrimack County, New Hampshire show 112 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 126.6 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is high and signals significant water quality management issues. This compliance record sits alongside an unusually deep monitoring archive: 34,536 water-quality results have been logged across the county in the EPA Water Quality Portal over the past five years.

Consumer Guidance

Merrimack County has a Grade F compliance record with 112 health-based violations — among the highest levels in the country. Merrimack County's drinking-water compliance score is 20.5 out of 100. Residents are strongly advised to use a certified NSF 58 reverse-osmosis filter or bottled water for all drinking and cooking until violations are corrected. Contacting the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Quality or Health can expedite utility compliance action. With 386 active water-quality monitoring sites in Merrimack County, data coverage is strong. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the MERRIMACK RIVER gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Merrimack County has poorer water quality than the average county in New Hampshire. Its water score is 12.7 points lower than the state average, suggesting more challenges with contamination control or infrastructure than neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Merrimack County's water environment

Official EPA Resources for Merrimack County

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Merrimack County

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Merrimack County

Consumer Confidence Reports (NH)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in New Hampshire

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

0.0%

0 of 1 assessed

Mostly healthy

Top Impairment Causes

No specific impairment causes reported for the assessed water bodies in this county.

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state; counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

386

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

35K

34,536 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Nutrient
  • Inorganics, Major, Non-metals

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

3,010cfs

May 14, 6:30 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

105%

Near typical

Primary Streamgage

MERRIMACK RIVER AT FRANKLIN JUNCTION, NH

USGS site
01081500
Drainage area
1,507 sq mi
Long-term mean
2,857 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

Free tool

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Water Cost Estimate

3

3 people  ·  ~225 gal/day

Annual Total

$558

Monthly

$47

Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Merrimack County:C — Moderate

Some violations or watershed impairment detected.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Merrimack County, New Hampshire?
Merrimack County, New Hampshire has a drinking-water quality grade of F with a score of 20.5/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 112 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Merrimack County?
Merrimack County has 112 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Merrimack County?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 0.0% of Merrimack County's 1 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (0 impaired). Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Merrimack County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 34,536 measurements from 386 monitoring sites in Merrimack County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Nutrient, Inorganics, Major, Non-metals. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Merrimack County right now?
Merrimack County's primary USGS streamgage on the MERRIMACK RIVER has a pipeline snapshot of 3,010 cubic feet per second — 105% of the long-term mean of 2,857.27 cfs. Flow is within typical range for this gauge. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Merrimack County water compare to the New Hampshire average?
Merrimack County's SDWIS water quality score of 20.5/100 is lower than the New Hampshire state average of 33.2. The average water quality grade across New Hampshire is F, based on data from 10 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Merrimack County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Merrimack County has a water quality grade of F (20.5/100). This indicates below-average compliance with significant violations. Residents may want to consider home water filtration or independent testing. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Why does Merrimack County have so many water violations?
Merrimack County has 112 health-based drinking water violations on record from the EPA SDWIS database. A higher violation count can result from aging infrastructure, underfunded water utilities, agricultural runoff contamination, or industrial pollution. Counties with more water systems may also see more violations simply due to scale. Residents concerned about water quality should consider independent water testing and home filtration systems.
How does Merrimack County rank for water quality in New Hampshire?
Merrimack County ranks #8 out of 10 counties in New Hampshire by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 20.5/100, it falls in the bottom third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Rockingham County

New Hampshire

F

26.4

Water score

Grafton County

New Hampshire

F

27.4

Water score

Belknap County

New Hampshire

F

13.5

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments, state-reported and EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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