Cleveland County Water Report

Cleveland County's water systems carry a failing grade, scoring 29.8 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 141 health-based violations — a pattern that public water utilities are required to disclose and correct.

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). A large majority — 100.0% — of assessed waterways are impaired (3 of 3 water bodies) across Cleveland County's watersheds. The leading impairment causes are mercury and turbidity. Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-14T13:30:00.000-05:00) puts Canadian River at 134.0 cfs — well below its long-term average at 21% of mean — low-flow conditions worth noting for water-dependent ecosystems. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Cleveland County has moderate coverage with 48 active monitoring sites with 40,330 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and biological, algae, phytoplankton. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.