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EPA SDWIS

Columbia County Water Quality

Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Water Grade

D

Water Score

48.1

Violations

10

State Rank

#23

of 67 (1 = best)

EPA SDWIS Compliance

Drinking Water Quality

Water Quality Grade

D

Based on EPA compliance history and violation data

Water Score

48.1/100

Higher = better quality

Health Violations

10

Health-based violations

Violation Rate

19.1%

Systems with violations

Water Advisory: Columbia County

Water Verdict

Columbia County receives a below-average water quality assessment with a grade of D and a score of 48.1 out of 100. Residents should review their utility's Consumer Confidence Report and may want to consider additional water filtration for drinking.

Violation Context

Columbia County has recorded 10 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 19.1 violations per 1,000 residents, this rate is high and signals significant water quality management issues.

Consumer Guidance

Residents of Columbia County are advised to use filtered or bottled water for drinking and cooking until water quality improves. A reverse-osmosis or activated-carbon filter certified to remove the contaminants listed in the utility's Consumer Confidence Report is recommended. With 10 recorded health violations, staying informed about utility communications and boil-water notices is especially important. For long-term peace of mind, request your utility's latest Consumer Confidence Report and consider independent water testing if you have specific health concerns.

Regional Context

Columbia County has better water quality than the average county in Pennsylvania. Its water score is 9.2 points higher than the state average, indicating stronger water system performance relative to neighboring counties.

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

0.0%

0 of 33,637 assessed

Mostly healthy

Top Impairment Causes

No specific impairment causes reported for this county's assessed water bodies.

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state — counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

122

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

6.2K

6,203 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Inorganics, Minor, Metals
  • Microbiological

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

18.4Kcfs

May 14, 6:15 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

115%

Above typical

Primary Streamgage

Susquehanna River at Bloomsburg, PA

USGS site
01538700
Drainage area
10,560 sq mi
Long-term mean
15.9K cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges — this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; "% of typical" compares the latest reading against that average.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Columbia County, Pennsylvania?
Columbia County, Pennsylvania has a drinking-water quality grade of D with a score of 48.1/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 10 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and live streamflow are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Columbia County?
Columbia County has 10 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Columbia County?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 0.0% of Columbia County's 33,637 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (0 impaired). Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Columbia County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 6,203 measurements from 122 monitoring sites in Columbia County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Inorganics, Minor, Metals, Microbiological. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Columbia County right now?
Columbia County's primary USGS streamgage on the Susquehanna River is currently reading 18,400 cubic feet per second — 115% of the long-term mean of 15,940 cfs. Flow is within typical range for this gauge. For genuine real-time data, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Columbia County water compare to the Pennsylvania average?
Columbia County's SDWIS water quality score of 48.1/100 is higher than the Pennsylvania state average of 38.9. The average water quality grade across Pennsylvania is F, based on data from 67 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Columbia County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Columbia County has a water quality grade of D (48.1/100). This indicates below-average compliance with significant violations. Residents may want to consider home water filtration or independent testing. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Why does Columbia County have so many water violations?
Columbia County has 10 health-based drinking water violations on record from the EPA SDWIS database. A higher violation count can result from aging infrastructure, underfunded water utilities, agricultural runoff contamination, or industrial pollution. Counties with more water systems may also see more violations simply due to scale. Residents concerned about water quality should consider independent water testing and home filtration systems.
How does Columbia County rank for water quality in Pennsylvania?
Columbia County ranks #23 out of 67 counties in Pennsylvania by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 48.1/100, it falls in the top third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Luzerne County

Pennsylvania

D

48.6

Water score

York County

Pennsylvania

D

47.6

Water score

Somerset County

Pennsylvania

D

47.5

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments — state-reported, EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP) — federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS) — continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

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