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County water report

Hutchinson County Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Hutchinson County, South Dakota.

Water grade

F

Water score

28.5

State rank

#47

of 63

Health violations

3

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

Not reported

EPA ATTAINS coverage varies by state

Monitoring sites

3

222 recent measurements

Live streamflow

121%

JAMES RIVER NEAR SCOTLAND,SD

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Hutchinson County

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

F

Score: 28.5 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

3

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

Not reported

Coverage varies by state

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

121% of mean

JAMES RIVER NEAR SCOTLAND,SD

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

3

222 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

F

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

28.5/100

Health violations

3

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

73.4

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Hutchinson County’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Hutchinson County's water systems carry a failing grade, scoring 28.5 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 3 health-based violations — a small cluster that warrants attention.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-14T13:30:00.000-05:00) puts JAMES RIVER at 1.1k cfs — flowing above its historical average at 121% of mean. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Hutchinson County has limited coverage with 3 active monitoring sites with 222 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and nutrient. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Hutchinson County

Water Verdict

Hutchinson County, South Dakota receives a poor water quality assessment with a grade of F and a score of 28.5 out of 100. The water supply has documented quality issues. Residents are strongly encouraged to use filtered or bottled water for drinking and to stay informed about utility improvement plans. The county's primary USGS gauge drains roughly 20,672 square miles of upstream watershed, giving local source waters a regional footprint. At the most recent USGS reading, local streamflow was running above its historical mean at 120.8%.

Violation Context

EPA SDWIS records for Hutchinson County, South Dakota show 3 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 73.4 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is high and signals significant water quality management issues. Independent monitoring is comparatively sparse here — 222 water-quality results logged in the EPA Water Quality Portal over the past five years — so the utility's own reporting carries extra weight.

Consumer Guidance

Drinking-water compliance in Hutchinson County is rated Grade F, reflecting significant health-based violations in the recent reporting period. Hutchinson County's drinking-water compliance score is 28.5 out of 100. The violation rate for Hutchinson County is 73.4 per 100,000 people served. An NSF 53 or NSF 58-certified filter is recommended for drinking and cooking water. Check the Consumer Confidence Report from your utility to identify the specific contaminants and required corrective actions — utilities are legally required to notify customers of violations. There are 3 active water-quality monitoring sites in Hutchinson County. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the JAMES RIVER gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Hutchinson County has poorer water quality than the average county in South Dakota. Its water score is 28.3 points lower than the state average, suggesting more challenges with contamination control or infrastructure than neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Hutchinson County's water environment

Official EPA Resources for Hutchinson County

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Hutchinson County

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Hutchinson County

Consumer Confidence Reports (SD)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in South Dakota

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

3

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

222

222 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Nutrient
  • Inorganics, Major, Metals

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

1,070cfs

May 14, 6:30 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

121%

Above typical

Primary Streamgage

JAMES RIVER NEAR SCOTLAND,SD

USGS site
06478500
Drainage area
20,672 sq mi
Long-term mean
886 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

Free tool

Estimate Your Water Costs

Water Cost Estimate

3

3 people  ·  ~225 gal/day

Annual Total

$558

Monthly

$47

Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Hutchinson County:F — Failing

High violation count or severe watershed conditions.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Hutchinson County, South Dakota?
Hutchinson County, South Dakota has a drinking-water quality grade of F with a score of 28.5/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 3 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Hutchinson County?
Hutchinson County has 3 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Hutchinson County?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 222 measurements from 3 monitoring sites in Hutchinson County over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Nutrient, Inorganics, Major, Metals. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Hutchinson County right now?
Hutchinson County's primary USGS streamgage on the JAMES RIVER has a pipeline snapshot of 1,070 cubic feet per second — 121% of the long-term mean of 885.59 cfs. Flow is within typical range for this gauge. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Hutchinson County water compare to the South Dakota average?
Hutchinson County's SDWIS water quality score of 28.5/100 is lower than the South Dakota state average of 56.8. The average water quality grade across South Dakota is D, based on data from 63 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Hutchinson County?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Hutchinson County has a water quality grade of F (28.5/100). This indicates below-average compliance with significant violations. Residents may want to consider home water filtration or independent testing. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Does Hutchinson County have clean drinking water?
Hutchinson County has 3 health-based drinking water violations according to EPA records. With a water quality score of 28.5/100 and grade F, the county's drinking water has had some compliance issues but continues to be monitored. Note: drinking-water compliance speaks to the public water system, not necessarily to the watershed itself — check the Watershed Health zone for ATTAINS §303(d) data.
How does Hutchinson County rank for water quality in South Dakota?
Hutchinson County ranks #47 out of 63 counties in South Dakota by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 28.5/100, it falls in the bottom third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Bon Homme County

South Dakota

F

27.2

Water score

McPherson County

South Dakota

F

26.9

Water score

Hanson County

South Dakota

F

25.3

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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