Data centers and water
Data Center Water Use in Henrico County, VA
Henrico County, Virginia has 34 mapped data center facilities, including Meta, carrying about 2.45 GW of estimated power load.
Water pressure for new demandHow hard a large new water user, like a data center, would press on this county's water. It blends recent drinking-water compliance, drought, and existing industrial demand. Higher pressure means new demand competes harder with current uses. It is not a judgment about whether one should be built.
Low water pressure
Henrico County has no health violations in the last 5 years, abnormally dry conditions, low existing industrial water demand.
- Mapped facilities
- 34
- EPA + OpenStreetMap layers
- Estimated power load
- 2.45 GW
- IM3 Atlas capacity estimate
- Permitted discharge
- Not reported
- Clean Water Act permit fields
- DCWSI national rank
- #2
- of 318 scored counties
The operators
How many data centers are in Henrico County?
34 facilities are mapped to Henrico County, Virginia across the EPA and OpenStreetMap layers, run by operators including Meta. Counts reflect mapped footprint, not an operator's total fleet.
- OpenStreetMap
Bank of America Data Center
51
- OpenStreetMap
DC4
Quality Technology Services · Sandston, VA
- OpenStreetMap
DC5
Quality Technology Services · Sandston, VA
- OpenStreetMap
DC6
Quality Technology Services · Sandston, VA
- EPA ECHO
FIRST HEALTH SERVICES CORPORATION
GLEN ALLEN, VA
- OpenStreetMap
Flexential - Richmond
Flexential · Richmond, VA
- OpenStreetMap
Meta Henrico Data Center
Meta · 51
- OpenStreetMap
Meta Henrico Data Center
Meta · 51
- OpenStreetMap
Meta Henrico Data Center
Meta · 51
- OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap data center 1493522238
Iron Mountain · 51
- OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap data center 1493522239
Meta · 51
- OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap data center 1493522241
DC Blox · 51
- OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap data center 429040021
Bank of America · 51
- OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap data center 708155012
51
- OpenStreetMap
OpenStreetMap data center 762116507
51
- OpenStreetMap
QTS Richmond 1 Data Center
Quality Technology Services · Sandston, VA
- OpenStreetMap
QTS Richmond 2 Data Center
Quality Technology Services · 51
- OpenStreetMap
QTS Richmond 3 Data Center
Quality Technology Services · 51
16 more mapped facilities counted in this county's score.
Supply versus demand
How much water do Henrico County data centers use?
Exact facility water draw is rarely public. As a screening proxy we compare the Clean Water Act permitted discharge mapped to these facilities against the county's entire industrial water baseline from the USGS 2020 series.
No Clean Water Act permitted discharge is reported for the mapped facilities in Henrico County. The figures below show the county's industrial water baseline for context.
- Mapped facility discharge
- Not reported
- County industrial baseline
- 2.91 Mgal/day
Model a build
Can Henrico County support more data centers?
On the water-pressure scale, Henrico County sits at 13, below the national median, so new large-load demand has more slack here than in most counties. Size a hypothetical build to see the daily draw against the county industrial baseline.
Data Center Water Budget Calculator
Estimate daily water use for a hypothetical facility in Henrico County.
Your facility would use 27.4% of this county's industrial water baseline. Verify water rights and long-term drought projections before committing.
Based on USGS 2020 water-use data and EPA-standard cooling intensity constants. Not a substitute for site-specific water rights analysis.
In context
How does Henrico County compare nationally?
- DCWSI build-out rank
- #2
- of 318 counties with a stress score
- Water pressure vs median
- -6
- national median is 19 of 100
- Share of mapped load
- 1.5%
- of 166.02 GW mapped nationally
Henrico County is one of 330 US counties with mapped data centers. See the full ranking and the interactive map in the national atlas.
Facility data combines EPA ECHO, EPA Clean Water Act permits, OpenStreetMap, and the IM3 Open Source Data Center Atlas (DOE/PNNL), geocoded to county FIPS. Capacity and water baselines come from IM3 and USGS 2020 water-use data. These are county-level screening figures, not a facility-level water-use audit. Read the full methodology.