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County water report

Fairbanks North Star Borough Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska.

Water grade

D

Water score

47.8

State rank

#5

of 22

Health violations

30

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

0.0%

1 water bodies assessed

Monitoring sites

52

20,653 recent measurements

Live streamflow

347%

SALCHA R NR SALCHAKET AK

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Fairbanks North Star Borough

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

D

Score: 47.8 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

30

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

0% impaired

1 bodies assessed

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

347% of mean

SALCHA R NR SALCHAKET AK

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

52

20,653 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

D

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

47.8/100

Health violations

30

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

19.6

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Fairbanks North Star Borough’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Fairbanks North Star Borough's drinking water received a D grade, scoring 47.8 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 30 health-based violations — a pattern that public water utilities are required to disclose and correct.

Watershed Conditions

EPA ATTAINS

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). None of the assessed waterways are listed as impaired (0 of 1 water bodies) across Fairbanks North Star Borough's watersheds. Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-14T11:00:00.000-08:00) puts SALCHA R at 5.8k cfs — running significantly above its long-term average at 347% of mean flow. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Fairbanks North Star Borough has extensive coverage with 52 active monitoring sites with 20,653 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include inorganics, major, non-metals and inorganics, major, metals. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Fairbanks North Star Borough

Water Verdict

Fairbanks North Star Borough receives a below-average water quality assessment with a grade of D and a score of 47.8 out of 100. Residents should review their utility's Consumer Confidence Report and may want to consider additional water filtration for drinking.

Violation Context

Fairbanks North Star Borough has recorded 30 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 19.6 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is high and signals significant water quality management issues.

Consumer Guidance

Fairbanks North Star Borough's drinking-water compliance is below average with a Grade D, indicating repeated or unresolved violations in the recent record. Fairbanks North Star Borough's drinking-water compliance score is 47.8 out of 100. The violation rate for Fairbanks North Star Borough is 19.6 per 100,000 people served. Residents are encouraged to use an NSF 53 or NSF 58-certified filter for drinking and cooking water until the underlying violations are resolved. Running tap water for 30 seconds before use and avoiding older lead-pipe connections can also reduce exposure risk. The current Consumer Confidence Report from your utility will specify the contaminants of concern. With 52 active water-quality monitoring sites in Fairbanks North Star Borough, data coverage is strong. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the SALCHA R gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Fairbanks North Star Borough has better water quality than the average county in Alaska. Its water score is 28 points higher than the state average, indicating stronger water system performance relative to neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Fairbanks North Star Borough's water environment

Official EPA Resources for Fairbanks North Star Borough

EPA How's My Waterway

Interactive watershed health data for Fairbanks North Star Borough

EPA ECHO: Drinking Water Systems

Search water utilities and violation records for Fairbanks North Star Borough

Consumer Confidence Reports (AK)

Annual water quality reports from utilities in Alaska

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

0.0%

0 of 1 assessed

Mostly healthy

Top Impairment Causes

No specific impairment causes reported for the assessed water bodies in this county.

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state; counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

52

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

21K

20,653 total readings

Most Measured

  • Inorganics, Major, Non-metals
  • Inorganics, Major, Metals
  • Physical

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

5,790cfs

May 14, 7:00 PM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

347%

Well above typical

Primary Streamgage

SALCHA R NR SALCHAKET AK

USGS site
15484000
Drainage area
2,200 sq mi
Long-term mean
1,667 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

Free tool

Estimate Your Water Costs

Water Cost Estimate

3

3 people  ·  ~225 gal/day

Annual Total

$558

Monthly

$47

Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Fairbanks North Star Borough:C — Moderate

Some violations or watershed impairment detected.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska?
Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska has a drinking-water quality grade of D with a score of 47.8/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 30 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Fairbanks North Star Borough?
Fairbanks North Star Borough has 30 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Fairbanks North Star Borough?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 0.0% of Fairbanks North Star Borough's 1 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (0 impaired). Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Fairbanks North Star Borough?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 20,653 measurements from 52 monitoring sites in Fairbanks North Star Borough over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Inorganics, Major, Non-metals, Inorganics, Major, Metals, Physical. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Fairbanks North Star Borough right now?
Fairbanks North Star Borough's primary USGS streamgage on the SALCHA R has a pipeline snapshot of 5,790 cubic feet per second — 347% of the long-term mean of 1,666.71 cfs. This is well above typical — often a signal of recent precipitation or storm runoff. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Fairbanks North Star Borough water compare to the Alaska average?
Fairbanks North Star Borough's SDWIS water quality score of 47.8/100 is higher than the Alaska state average of 19.8. The average water quality grade across Alaska is F, based on data from 22 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Fairbanks North Star Borough?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Fairbanks North Star Borough has a water quality grade of D (47.8/100). This indicates below-average compliance with significant violations. Residents may want to consider home water filtration or independent testing. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Why does Fairbanks North Star Borough have so many water violations?
Fairbanks North Star Borough has 30 health-based drinking water violations on record from the EPA SDWIS database. A higher violation count can result from aging infrastructure, underfunded water utilities, agricultural runoff contamination, or industrial pollution. Counties with more water systems may also see more violations simply due to scale. Residents concerned about water quality should consider independent water testing and home filtration systems.
How does Fairbanks North Star Borough rank for water quality in Alaska?
Fairbanks North Star Borough ranks #5 out of 22 counties in Alaska by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 47.8/100, it falls in the top third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Counties with Similar Water Quality

Anchorage Municipality

Alaska

C

52.4

Water score

North Slope Borough

Alaska

C

53.7

Water score

Juneau City and Borough

Alaska

C

62.0

Water score

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments, state-reported and EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

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