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County water report

Ketchikan Gateway Borough Water Report

Drinking-water compliance, watershed health, monitoring records, and river conditions for Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska.

Water grade

F

Water score

5.1

State rank

#15

of 22

Health violations

77

EPA SDWIS, 5-year lookback

Watershed impaired

86.7%

15 water bodies assessed

Monitoring sites

45

14,727 recent measurements

Live streamflow

148%

UNUK R BL BLUE R NR WRANGELL AK

Water at a glance

Key Water Indicators for Ketchikan Gateway Borough

EPA SDWIS

Safety Grade

F

Score: 5.1 / 100

EPA SDWIS

Active Violations

77

5-year health-based lookback

EPA ATTAINS

Watershed Health

87% impaired

15 bodies assessed

USGS NWIS

Streamflow Snapshot

148% of mean

UNUK R BL BLUE R NR WRANGELL AK

EPA WQP

Monitoring Sites

45

14,727 recent readings

Source: EPA SDWIS · Safe Drinking Water Information System

Drinking Water Compliance

Compliance grade

F

Based on EPA SDWIS compliance history.

Water score

Higher scores indicate cleaner recent compliance records.

5.1/100

Health violations

77

Health-based violations

Violations per 100K served

711.8

Population-normalized SDWIS rate

Editorial analysis

Understanding Ketchikan Gateway Borough’s Water

Drinking Water Quality Overview

EPA SDWIS

Ketchikan Gateway Borough's water systems carry a failing grade, scoring 5.1 out of 100. Over the past five years, EPA SDWIS records 77 health-based violations — a pattern that public water utilities are required to disclose and correct.

Watershed Conditions

EPA ATTAINS

Under the Clean Water Act §303(d), EPA ATTAINS tracks whether waterways meet quality standards for drinking, recreation, and aquatic life (reporting cycle: 2022). A large majority — 86.7% — of assessed waterways are impaired (13 of 15 water bodies) across Ketchikan Gateway Borough's watersheds. The leading impairment causes are fecal coliform and enterococcus. Impairment does not mean tap water is unsafe — it measures ambient waterway conditions upstream of treatment, not finished drinking water.

River & Streamflow Status

USGS NWIS

USGS NWIS gauge data (as of 2026-05-05T20:00:00.000-08:00) puts UNUK R BL BLUE R at 7.7k cfs — flowing above its historical average at 148% of mean. Streamflow is a leading indicator of drought stress, sediment load, and dilution capacity: low flows concentrate pollutants and warm water temperatures, stressing aquatic life and, in surface-water-dependent systems, the source water quality for treatment plants.

Monitoring Network

EPA WQP

EPA's Water Quality Portal (WQP) aggregates monitoring data from federal, state, and tribal agencies. Ketchikan Gateway Borough has moderate coverage with 45 active monitoring sites with 14,727 recent measurements on record. Predominant monitoring categories include physical and inorganics, minor, metals. More monitoring sites generally indicate greater scientific attention to local water conditions — and provide the baseline data that regulators use to set future impairment listings.

Editorial advisory

What the data suggests for Ketchikan Gateway Borough

Water Verdict

Ketchikan Gateway Borough receives a poor water quality assessment with a grade of F and a score of 5.1 out of 100. The water supply has documented quality issues. Residents are strongly encouraged to use filtered or bottled water for drinking and to stay informed about utility improvement plans.

Violation Context

Ketchikan Gateway Borough has recorded 77 health-based violations, indicating multiple instances where federal contaminant limits or treatment requirements were not met. At 711.8 violations per 100,000 people served, this rate is high and signals significant water quality management issues.

Consumer Guidance

Ketchikan Gateway Borough has a Grade F compliance record with 77 health-based violations — among the highest levels in the country. Ketchikan Gateway Borough's drinking-water compliance score is 5.1 out of 100. Residents are strongly advised to use a certified NSF 58 reverse-osmosis filter or bottled water for all drinking and cooking until violations are corrected. Contacting the Alaska Department of Environmental Quality or Health can expedite utility compliance action. Fecal Coliform is the leading impairment cause in Ketchikan Gateway Borough's watershed. With 45 active water-quality monitoring sites in Ketchikan Gateway Borough, data coverage is strong. A pipeline streamflow snapshot from the UNUK R BL BLUE R gauge is also available on this page.

Regional Context

Ketchikan Gateway Borough has poorer water quality than the average county in Alaska. Its water score is 14.7 points lower than the state average, suggesting more challenges with contamination control or infrastructure than neighboring counties.

Advisory text summarizes county-level public records and is not a replacement for your utility's current Consumer Confidence Report or direct local notices.

Contaminants & Resources

Key issues flagged in Ketchikan Gateway Borough's water environment

Watershed Impairment Causes (EPA ATTAINS)

  • 1

    Fecal coliform bacteria

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

  • 2

    Enterococcus bacteria

    Impairment cause per EPA Clean Water Act §303(d) assessment

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Official EPA Resources for Ketchikan Gateway Borough

Clean Water Act §303(d)

Watershed Health

Impaired Water Bodies

86.7%

13 of 15 assessed

High concern

Top Impairment Causes

  • 1

    FECAL COLIFORM

  • 2

    ENTEROCOCCUS

Source: EPA ATTAINS · Reporting cycle 2022

Impairment is determined under the Clean Water Act §303(d): a water body is impaired when it fails to meet state-defined quality standards for designated uses (drinking, recreation, aquatic life). Assessment coverage varies by state; counties without assessed water bodies are not shown.

Past 5 years

Water Quality Monitoring

Monitoring Sites

45

Active in the past 5 years

Measurements Recorded

15K

14,727 total readings

Most Measured

  • Physical
  • Inorganics, Minor, Metals
  • Nutrient

Categories measured most frequently

Data from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), aggregating monitoring records from federal, state, and tribal sources. Each measurement represents a single sample analyzed for a specific characteristic (e.g., E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen).

Live USGS Streamgage

River & Stream Conditions

Current Discharge

7,700cfs

May 6, 4:00 AM UTC

vs Long-Term Average

148%

Well above typical

Primary Streamgage

UNUK R BL BLUE R NR WRANGELL AK

USGS site
15015595
Drainage area
745 sq mi
Long-term mean
5,210 cfs

One representative streamgage (the one with the largest drainage area in the county). Many counties have multiple gauges; this view summarizes the primary one. The long-term mean is the full-record annual average; the percent-of-typical value compares the latest reading against that average.

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Water Cost Estimate

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Annual Total

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Monthly

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Water Bill

$558/yr

Filter Cost

$0/yr

Safety Grade for Ketchikan Gateway Borough:FFailing

High violation count or severe watershed conditions.

Estimates use the national average residential water rate ($0.0068/gal, EPA/AWWA 2023) and EPA WaterSense per-person consumption baseline (75 gal/person/day). Actual bills vary by utility, usage tier, and local infrastructure fees. For informational purposes only.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the water quality in Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska?
Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska has a drinking-water quality grade of F with a score of 5.1/100, based on EPA SDWIS compliance data. The county has 77 health-based drinking water violations over the past 5 years. Watershed health, monitoring records, and streamflow snapshots are reported separately on this page.
Are there any water violations in Ketchikan Gateway Borough?
Ketchikan Gateway Borough has 77 health-based drinking water violations recorded by the EPA over the past 5 years. Health-based violations indicate instances where contaminant levels exceeded EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs). Violations may have been resolved — check with your local water utility for current status.
How healthy are the watersheds in Ketchikan Gateway Borough?
EPA ATTAINS assessments under Clean Water Act §303(d) indicate 86.7% of Ketchikan Gateway Borough's 15 assessed water bodies are classified as impaired (13 impaired). The top reported causes are FECAL COLIFORM, ENTEROCOCCUS. Impairment means the water body fails to meet state quality standards for at least one designated use — drinking water source, recreation, aquatic life, or fish consumption. Note: watershed impairment doesn't always translate to tap-water issues; treatment plants can remove most regulated contaminants.
How much water-quality monitoring happens in Ketchikan Gateway Borough?
EPA's Water Quality Portal records 14,727 measurements from 45 monitoring sites in Ketchikan Gateway Borough over the past five years. The most frequently measured characteristic groups are Physical, Inorganics, Minor, Metals, Nutrient. Each measurement is a single sample analyzed for one characteristic (E. coli, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc.). High monitoring density means more scientific evidence behind any reported signal — it does not by itself indicate water quality.
What's happening with rivers in Ketchikan Gateway Borough right now?
Ketchikan Gateway Borough's primary USGS streamgage on the UNUK R BL BLUE R has a pipeline snapshot of 7,700 cubic feet per second — 148% of the long-term mean of 5,210.33 cfs. This is well above typical — often a signal of recent precipitation or storm runoff. For the latest gauge feed, visit waterdata.usgs.gov.
How does Ketchikan Gateway Borough water compare to the Alaska average?
Ketchikan Gateway Borough's SDWIS water quality score of 5.1/100 is lower than the Alaska state average of 19.8. The average water quality grade across Alaska is F, based on data from 22 counties with available SDWIS data.
Is tap water safe to drink in Ketchikan Gateway Borough?
Based on EPA SDWIS data, Ketchikan Gateway Borough has a water quality grade of F (5.1/100). This indicates below-average compliance with significant violations. Residents may want to consider home water filtration or independent testing. The grade speaks to the public water system, not the watershed — for watershed-level concerns, see the Watershed Health zone. For the most up-to-date information, contact your local water utility or review your Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Why does Ketchikan Gateway Borough have so many water violations?
Ketchikan Gateway Borough has 77 health-based drinking water violations on record from the EPA SDWIS database. A higher violation count can result from aging infrastructure, underfunded water utilities, agricultural runoff contamination, or industrial pollution. Counties with more water systems may also see more violations simply due to scale. Residents concerned about water quality should consider independent water testing and home filtration systems.
How does Ketchikan Gateway Borough rank for water quality in Alaska?
Ketchikan Gateway Borough ranks #15 out of 22 counties in Alaska by SDWIS water quality score (1 = best). With a score of 5.1/100, it falls in the middle third of counties statewide. The ranking reflects EPA SDWIS compliance only — not watershed impairment, monitoring density, or streamflow, which are tracked separately on this page.

Data Sources

Drinking-water compliance data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) via the ECHO enforcement database. Scores reflect compliance history and health-based violation counts.

Watershed health and impaired-waterway data from the EPA ATTAINS Clean Water Act §303(d) assessments, state-reported and EPA-finalized.

Water-quality monitoring counts from the EPA Water Quality Portal (WQP), federated USGS, EPA, and state agency sampling records over a rolling 5-year window.

Live streamflow from the USGS National Water Information System (NWIS), continuous discharge measurements from the largest-drainage gauge in each county, compared against the full-record long-term annual mean.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not health, legal, or professional advice. For concerns about your specific water supply, contact your local water utility.

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor